Stroke volume definition

Non-invasive monitoring of blood pressure has become increasingly important in research. High-Definition Oscillometry (HDO) delivers not only accurate, reproducible and thus reliable blood pressure but also visualises the pulse waves on screen. This allows for on-screen feedback in real time on data validity but even more on additional parameters like systemic vascular resistance (SVR), stroke volume (SV), stroke volume variances (SVV), rhythm and dysrhythmia. Since complex information on drug effects are delivered within a short period of time, almost stress-free and visible in real time, it makes HDO a valuable technology in safety pharmacology and toxicology within a variety of fields like but not limited to cardiovascular, renal or metabolic research. 

Stress corrosion cracking, 38-18 Stressed volume, definition, 58-2 Strich, S.J., 52-2 Stride and temporal parameters, in gait analysis, 51-3 Stroke volume (SV), 1-6 Stupp, S.I., 46-10 Sturdivan, L.M., 53-6 Subretinal retinal stimulation, 35-2... 

With this bold stroke, Boltzmann escaped the futile attempt to describe microscopic molecular phenomena in terms of then-known Newtonian mechanical laws. Instead, he injected an essential probabilistic element that reduces the description of the microscopic domain to a statistical distribution of microstates, i.e., alternative microscopic ways of partitioning the total macroscopic energy U and volume V among the unknown degrees of freedom of the molecular domain, all such partitionings having equal a priori probability in the absence of definite information to the contrary. 

AAM is not a definitive clinical diagnosis, no more than is anemia, or jaundice, or stroke it is a reason to look carefully, in each individual patient, for a cause, and especially for a treatable cause. Several known causes are described below and in Chapters 2 and 3 in this volume. Whether there is also an as-yet-unidentified general pervasive cause (or causes) that eventually harms the muscles of every aging person is not known. Biochemical studies seeking a general, nearly universal cause typically do not intensively seek, in individual patients and in experimental animals, the possible presence of an identifiable and potentially treatable primary cause (such as peripheral neuropathy, nerve-root radicu-... 

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