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Silylating reagents

Me3SiCH2CH=CH2i TsOH, CH3CN, 70-80°, 1-2 h, 90-95% yield. This silylating reagent is stable to moisture. Allylsilanes can be used to protect alcohols, phenols, and carboxylic acids there is no reaction with thiophenol except when CF3S03H is used as a catalyst. The method is also applicable to the formation of r-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives the silyl ether of cyclohexanol was prepared in 95% yield from allyl-/-butyldi-methylsilane. Iodine, bromine, trimethylsilyl bromide, and trimethylsilyl iodide have also been used as catalysts. Nafion-H has been shown to be an effective catalyst. [Pg.70]

Me3Si0)2S02- This is a powerful silylating reagent, but has seen little application in organic chemistry. [Pg.70]

Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (trimethylsilyl triflate) is the most synthetically useful representative of the family of trialkylsilyl perfluoroalkane-sulfonates (for a review, see reference 101) This reagent is commercially available or can be prepared easily by the reaction of chlorotrimethylsilane and triflic acid [101] It has wide application in organic synthesis as an excellent silylating reagent... [Pg.960]

Hindered ketones and enones fail to form the ketal because of competing decomposition of the silyl reagent. [Pg.325]

In another example treating anilines 40 with acetone under similar conditions gave the desired quinoline 41 as a single regioisomer. It has been reported that the addition of silylating reagents, in particular bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide, may be beneficial for these types of substrates. ... [Pg.492]

R C Denney, Silylation reagents for chromatography Speciality Chemicals, 1983, 3, 6-7, 12... [Pg.252]

The oxophilicity of silicon is also the driving force that allows the reaction of the same silylated reagent 29 with oxiranes [134], aldehydes and ketones [135,136], and enones [136] for yielding functionalized AT-silylphosphazenes (Scheme 31). [Pg.93]

Polar functional groups such as alcohols or phenols 11 or trimethylsilanol 4 are transformed by monofunctional silylating reagents Me3SiX 12 into their hpophilic and often volatile trimethylsilyl ethers 13 whereas water is converted into persilyl-ated water (=Me3SiOSiMe3, hexamethyldisiloxane, HMDSO, 7, b.p. 100 °C). The persilylation of phenols and, in particular, catechol (or hydroquinone) systems (Scheme 2.1) protects them efficiently against air oxidation even at temperatures of up to 180 °C. (cf, e.g., the silylation-amination of purine nucleosides with dopamine hydrochloride in Section 4.2.4)... [Pg.7]

Alternative silylating reagents such as N,0-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide 22a (BSA) [39-43], N,0-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoracetamide 22b (BSTFA) [44], or N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)formamide 22c (BSF) [41, 46], in which the N- and O-trimethyl-silyl groups are in equilibrium [45] (Scheme 2.4), are much more powerful silylating reagents [40, 45] but are more expensive than FIMDS 2, because they are usually prepared by heating formamides or acetamides with TCS 14/triethylamine... [Pg.11]

Whereas silylations with trimethylchlorosilane (TCS) 14 (b.p. 57 °C) demand the presence of a base to neutralize the HCl evolved, giving rise to the hydrochloride of the base, the use of hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) 2 (b.p. 126 °C), in particular in the presence of 0.01-0.05 equivalents of acidic catalysts such as TCS 14 or ammonium sulfate, should normally be preferred as the preparative silylating reagent, because HMDS 2 ... [Pg.16]

Free aldehydes such as benzaldehyde are directly converted by 663, excess silylation reagent 463, and TMSOTf 20 to give high yields of C-substitution products such as 668 [57]. [Pg.117]

Whereas conversion of sulfoxides to the corresponding a-acyloxysulfides by acid anhydrides, for example acetic anhydride, the Pummerer reaction [1], has been known for quite a time, the conversion of sulfoxides with silylating reagents via the unstable intermediate O-silyl compounds to a-silyloxysulfides, the Sila-Pummerer reaction is a relatively new reaction, which has recently been reviewed [1—4-]. [Pg.189]

TMCS A poor silylating reagent unless used in the presence of base (e.g., pyridine, diethylamine). Causes extensive enol-ether formation with unprotected ketone groups. Mainly used to catalyze the reaction of other silylating reagents. [Pg.432]

There seem to be few applications for which the use of weaX "silyl donors" is either necessary or desirable. Other imwrtant considerations for the selection of the correct reagents for a particular application are summarized in. Table 8.15. The strongest silylating reagent of all is a mixture of TMSIM-BSTFA-TNCS (1 1 1). [Pg.432]

To improve the detectability of silyl ethers, silylation reagents containing an electron-capturing group [443,449-451,468] or cyano group for thermionic detection [469] have been prepared, the 2-cyanoethyldimethylsilyl derivatives are only marginally aore sensitive (ca. 5 fold) to the thermionic detector than to the flame ionization det ftpr which Units their usefulness. The... [Pg.941]


See other pages where Silylating reagents is mentioned: [Pg.61]    [Pg.133]    [Pg.32]    [Pg.377]    [Pg.97]    [Pg.600]    [Pg.236]    [Pg.830]    [Pg.85]    [Pg.1365]    [Pg.1369]    [Pg.1827]    [Pg.7]    [Pg.9]    [Pg.9]    [Pg.9]    [Pg.11]    [Pg.12]    [Pg.13]    [Pg.14]    [Pg.15]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.24]    [Pg.39]    [Pg.131]    [Pg.172]    [Pg.139]    [Pg.431]    [Pg.940]    [Pg.941]    [Pg.686]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.124 , Pg.338 , Pg.371 , Pg.438 ]




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