Sieves and Screen Analysis

Sieves are used in screen, or sieve, analysis. This is an inexpensive and reliable method for classifying larger particles based on size and mass. Screen analyses are generally used for quality control and analytical work and find use in a wide variety of industries. They are not suitable for emulsions, sprays, or very fine powders ( 0.05 mm in diameter). 

TABLE 15.3 U.S. Sieve Series and Tyler Equivalents for Selected Screens 

Sieve Designation Nominal Wire Tyler Equivalent 

Standard Alternate Sieve Opening (mm) Diameter (mm) Designation (mesh) 

The sieve is made of a wire mesh cloth of standard sizes held in place by a circular metal frame. The diameter of the sieve ranges from 4 to 18 in., and the height may vary from 1 to 2 in. Three popular sieve series are used the Tyler Series, the first commercial laboratory screens the U.S. Standard Series and the U.S. Alternative Series. Both the U.S. Alternative Series and the Tyler Series designations use the approximate number of opening per linear inch. However, the U.S. Standard Series is the preferred designation and is recommended by the International Standards Organization (ISO). Table 15.3 shows the U.S. Sieve Series and Tyler Series equivalents for a selected number of screens. 

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