Sepia

Separiertrichter, m. separatory funnel, sepisbraun, a. sepia-brown. 

Tinten-fabrikant, m. ink maker, -farbe, /. ink color, ink dye. -fass, n. inkholder. -fass-feder, /. fountain pen. -fisch, m. cuttlefish, sepia, -fischschwarz, n. sepia (the pigment), -flasche, /. ink bottle, -fleck, m. ink stain, ink spot, -gummi, n. (rubber) ink eraser, -loscher, m. blotter, -pulver, n. ink powder, -stein, m. inkstone. -wein, m. tent (a deep red wine). 

Pezzella, A. et al., An integrated approach to the structure of sepia melanin evidence for a high proportion of degraded 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid units in the pigment backbone, Tetrahedron, 53, 8281, 1997. 

Georges River, Australia 1970s vs. 1980s Cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis-, English Channel October, 1987 ... 

Cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis-, eggs 4 (control), 50, 100, or 200 pg/L for 8 weeks Freshwater snail, Thiara tuberculata Dose-dependent decrease in hatching time and survival no external malformations 51... 

Miramand, R and D. Bentley. 1992. Concentration and distribution of heavy metals of two cephalopods, Eledone cirrhosa and Sepia officinalis, from the French coast of the English Channel. Mar Biol. 114 407-414. 

Paulij, W.P., W. Zurberg, J.M. Denuce, and E.J. van Hannen. 1990. The effect of copper on the embryonic development and hatching of Sepia officinalis L. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19 797-801. 

Boucaud-Camou, E. and Yin, M. (1980). Fine structure and function of the digestive cell of Sepia officinalis (Mollusca Cephalopoda), J. Zool. Lond., 191, 89-105. 

F. Melzner, C. Bock and H.-O. Fortner, Critical temperatures in the cephalopod Sepia officinalis investigated using in vivo NMR spectroscopy. /. Exp. Biol, 2006, 209, 891-906. 

Shan Zhu Yu (Corni fructus), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae fructus), Wu Zei Gu (Sepiae seu sepiellae os), Qian Shi (Euryalis semen), Fu Pen Zi (Rubi fructus), Lian Zi (Nelumbinis semen) and Lian Xu (Nelumbinis stamen)... 

Nagai, T., Yamashita, E., Taniguchi, K., Kanamori, N., and Suzuki, N. (2001). Isolation and characterization of collagen from the outer skin waste material of cuttlefish (Sepia lycidas). Food Chem. 78,173-177. 

For brown, burnt sienna, umber, sepia, and mixtures of red with black, are employed. 

Oxide of Iron Oxide of sine Sepia brown Flux, No. 2... 

Animal products constitute 20% of homeopathic remedies and are collected from whole animals or their parts. Apis mellifica is prepared from the whole honey bee, Cantharis from the dried powder of the beetle, Cantharis vasicata, Sepia officinalis from the ink gland of the cuttle fish, Lachesis from the venom of the bush master snake and Tarantula hispanica from the poisonous Spanish spider (Cook, 1988). Lac caninum is prepared from dog s milk and Calcarea carbonica from oyster shell. 

Before color film was available, it was popular to tone black-and-white photographs to make the black, white, and gray areas sepia, tan, blue, or green. Toning is still practiced today to provide a new richness to a photograph. It can make black areas appear richer and more dramatic or duller, without affecting white areas. 

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