Separation, solid-liquid Filtration

A.Rushton, A.S. Ward and R.G. Holdich, Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology, 1996, VCH, Weinheim, Germany... 

A significant proportion of products are solids that are separated from a reaction mixture by filtration and centrifugation and purified by crystallization. Recently, more sophisticated techniques for purification (e.g. HPLC) have come in use but crystallization still remains the predominant method. In order to separate solid/liquid mixtures, centrifuges and plane filters (nutches) are u.sed. Generally, filters and centrifuges are operated batchwise. No specific... 

Ward, A. S., Rushton, A. and Holdrich, R. G. (2000) Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology, 2nd edn (Wiley-VCH). 

Rushton, A., A.S. Ward, and R.G. Holditch. 1996. Solid-liquid filtration and separation technology. New York VCH Publishers, 411. 

A. Rushton, A.S. Ward, and R.G. Holdich. Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology. Weinheim, Germany VCH, 1996. G.H. Hultsch and H. WiUcesmann. In D.B. Purchas, Ed., Solid-Liquid Separation Technology, London, U.K. Uplands Press, pp. 493-559,1981. 

Solid liquid filtration and separation technology / A. Rushton A. S. Ward R. G. Holdich. -Weinheim New York Basel Cambridge Tokyo VCH, 1996 ISBN 3-527-28613-6... 

Rushton A., Ward A.S. and Holdich R.G., 1996. Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim. 

Solid-liquid filtration and separation Trocknungstechnik, Springer, volume 1. technology, VCH Wiley. 

Rushton A, Ward AS, Holdich RG. Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology. 2d ed. Reinheim, Germany Wiley-VCH, 2000, p 109. 

This Handbook has a descriptive role and is not intended to act as a textbook of filtration technology. For that function the reader is directed to Solid Liquid Separations (2005), Principles of Industrial Filtration (2005), Scale-up of Industrial Equipment (2005), Equipment Selection and Process Design (2006) (all by R.J. Wakeman and E.S. Tarleton, Elsevier Advanced Technology) or Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology (by A. Rushton, A.S. Ward and R.G. Holdich, 2000, 2nd Edn, Wiley-VCH). 

---