Schaffer, Simon

Schaffer, Simon. "Newtonianism." In Companion to the history of modern science, eds. R.C. Olby, G.N. Cantor, J.R.R. Christie andM.J.S. Hodge. London Routledge, 1990. 

Schaffer, Simon. "Natural Philosophy." In The Ferment of Knowledge Studies in the Historiography of Eighteenth-Century Science. Ed. G. S. Rousseau and Roy Porter. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1980. Pp. 5592. 

Schaffer, Simon, Piety, Physic and Prodigious Abstinence , in O. Grell and A. Cunningham (eds.), Religio Medici Religion and Medicine in Seventeenth Century England (Aldershot, 1990), 171-203. 

Schaffer, Simon. Natural Philosophy and Public Spectacle in the Eighteenth... 

Schaffer, Simon. Godly Men and Mechanical Philosophers Souls and Spirits in Restoration Mechanical Philosophy. Science in Context 1, 1987, 55-85. Schofield, Robert. The Counter-Reformation in Eighteenth-Century Science— Last Phase. In Perspectives in the History of Science and Technology, ed. D. Roller (University of Oklahoma Press, 1971). 

Schaffer, Simon. "Making Up Discovery." In Dimensions of Creativity, edited by Margaret Boden, 13-51. Cambridge, MA MIT Press, 1994... 

Shapin, Steven and Simon Schaffer. Leviathan and the air pump. Princeton (NJ) Princeton Univ P, 1965. 

Hunter, Michael Cyril William and Simon Schaffer, eds.Robert Hooke new studies. Woodbridge Wolfeboro (NH) Boydell P, 1989. x, 310 p. 

Shapin, Steven and Simon Schaffer. Leviathan and the air-pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the experimental life including a translation of Thomas Hobbes, Dialogus physicus de natura aeris by Simon Schaffer. Princeton (NJ) Princeton Univ P, 1985. xiv, 440 p. ISBN 0- 691-08393-2... 

Constructivist sociologists of science, more than historians, have entered where Foucault declined to tread, dealing not only with the "big science" of modem times but with the classical period of Robert Boyle and the early Royal Society. Bruno Latour, Steven Shapin, and Simon Schaffer have emphasized social and discursive strategies of coercion and persuasion, marshaled by scientific protagonists who mimic codes of behavior ordinarily associated with the battlefield or the salon.5 This is a sociology of confrontation and conquest that emphasizes the contingent personal and cultural forms that scientific discourse can assume. 

See Bruno Latour, The Pasteurization of France, trans. Alan Sheridan and John Law (Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1988) Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer, Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle and the Experimental Life (Princeton Princeton University Press, 1985). Also see, Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar, Laboratory Life The Construction of Scientific Facts, 2d ed. (Princeton Princeton University Press, 1986). 

See Gaston Bachelard, La formation de I esprit scientifique (Paris Vrin, 1938), and L activite rationaliste de la physique contemporaine (Paris Vrin, 1951). Also, Simon Schaffer, "Natural Philosophy," 5592, in Rousseau and Porter, eds., The Ferment of Knowledge-, and "Scientific Discoveries and the End of Natural Philosophy," Social Studies of Science 16 (1986) 387420. 

See Simon Schaffer, "History of Physical Science," 285314, in Pietro Corsi and Paul Weindling, eds., Information Sources in the History of Science andMedicine (London Butter-worth, 1983) 293 also see,... 

On Aristotle, Ortony, Metaphor and Thought, 3 on "plainnesse" in the new scientific language, Thomas Sprat, History of the Royal Society, 111, 113 and, more recently, Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer,... 

Shapin, Steven, and Simon Schaffer. Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle and the Experimental Life. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1985. 

Ramez Bahige Maluf, Jean Antoine Nollet and Experimental Natural Philosophy in Eighteenth Century France, Ph.D. dissertation. University of Oklahoma, 1985 John Heilbron, Electricity in the 17th 18th Centuries (University of California Press, 1979), 279-289 and 352-362 Simon Schaffer, Natural Philosophy and Public Spectacle in the Eighteenth Century, History of Science 21, 1983, 1-43 Geoffrey V. Sutton, Science for a Polite Society (Westview, 1995), 223-240. 

On the skewed logic of representation between gentlemen and artisans, see Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer, Leviathan and the Air-Tump (Princeton University Press, 1985) Steven Shapin, The House of Experiment in Seventeenth-Century England, Isis 79, 1988, 373-404 idem, A Social History of Truth (University of Chicago Press, 1994) Malcolm Oster, The Scholar and the Gentleman revisited Robert Boyle as Aristocrat and Artisan, Annals of Science 49, 1992, 255-276. 

Clark, William, Jan Golinski, and Simon Schaffer, eds. The Sciences in Enlightened Europe (University of Chicago Press, 1999). 

Larry Stewart, The Rise of Public Science Rhetoric, Technology, and Natural Philosophy in Newtonian Britain, 1660-1750 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992) Simon Schaffer, Natural philosophy and public spectacle in the eighteenth century, History of Science 21, 1983, 1-43. 

See Simon Schaffer, Experimenter s Techniques, Dyer s Hands, and the Electrical Planetarium, Isis 88, 1997, 456-83, on 482. 

David Gooding, Trevor Pinch, and Simon Schaffer, The Uses of Experiment Studies in the Natural Sciences (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1988) see the introduction and the contributions... 

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