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Scattering cross section components

The intensity of SS /. from an element in the solid angle AD is proportional to the initial beam intensity 7q, the concentration of the scattering element N., the neutralization probability P-, the differential scattering cross section da(0)/dD, the shadowing coefficient. (a, 5j ) and the blocking coefficient(a,5 ) for the th component on the surface ... [Pg.1803]

Figures 8 and 9 shows a part of the bending region at low temperature containing the components of Vg (150-160 cm ) and Vs (190-200 cm ). The Vg vibration, IR active in the free molecule, has weak components in the Raman spectrum. According to theoretically calculated Raman intensities, which almost perfectly fit the experimental spectrum, the big component has a very low scattering cross-section [87] and is accidentally degenerate with the b2g component at ca. 188 cm. The IR active components of Vg cause strong absorptions in the IR spectrum even if the crystalline sample used for transmission studies is as thin as 400 pm [107, 109]. Figures 8 and 9 shows a part of the bending region at low temperature containing the components of Vg (150-160 cm ) and Vs (190-200 cm ). The Vg vibration, IR active in the free molecule, has weak components in the Raman spectrum. According to theoretically calculated Raman intensities, which almost perfectly fit the experimental spectrum, the big component has a very low scattering cross-section [87] and is accidentally degenerate with the b2g component at ca. 188 cm. The IR active components of Vg cause strong absorptions in the IR spectrum even if the crystalline sample used for transmission studies is as thin as 400 pm [107, 109].
The optical theorem provides a method of determining the imaginary component of the scattering amplitude in forward direction from the experimentally obtained total scattering scattering cross Section. [Pg.126]

Another intriguing quality of Raman spectroscopy is its capability to measure local temperature quantitatively and precisely. This is possible in two distinct ways, arising due to two different characteristics of the Raman spectra in crystalline solids. The first characteristic is the presence of the phonon occupation number in the Raman scattering cross section in accordance with (17.3). While the relation to temperature of the strict intensity of a particular phonon peak is obfuscated by the numerous other components of the Raman scattering cross section, taking the ratio of integrated intensities of the Stokes (1 ) and anti-Stokes (Ias) peaks provides the following relationship by which to measure temperature ... [Pg.500]

A discussion of Van der Waals molecules is a natural component of a treatise on resonance phenomena, for a variety of reasons. The most obvious of these is simply the fact that transitions involving both compound-state and shape resonance levels figure prominently in the spectra of these species. Indeed, in many cases the metastable nature of the final states of such transitions is a key feature of the manner in which they are observed (1-3). Moreover, observations of structure due to resonances in scattering cross sections can provide detailed information regarding intermolecular potential energy functions ( ). [Pg.231]

The full spectral form is seen in the data obtained on a chopper spectrometer, see Figs. 9.18 and 9.19 [68]. The continuum is a very broad response that tracks the unit-mass recoil line and is by far the strongest spectral component. Especially since the unbound scattering cross section of hydrogen, 20 bam ( 2.1), should be used in calculations of this effect. Analysis of this spectmm has proved very difficult because the width of the response. Fig. 9.19, far exceeds conventional predictions. Since neutrons cannot determine the electrical nature of the scatterer directly H" ", H , or H are all possibly present. [Pg.420]


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