Samuel studies

Arrow, Kenneth J., Karlin, Samuel, and Scarf, Herbert, Studies in the Mathematical Theory of Inventory and Production, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1958. 

Greengrass, Mark, Michael Leslie and Timothy Raylor, eds. Samuel Hartlib and universal reformation studies in intellectual communication. Cambridge Cambridge... 

Gurin, Samuel, Isotopic Tracers in the Study of Carbohydrate Metabolism,... 

Kylin, B., A.Englund, H.Ehrner-Samuel, and S.Yllner. 1966. A comparative study on the toxicology of nitroglycerine, nitroglycol and propylene glycol dinitrate. 

Vfe thank William Ball, Samuel Karlckhoff, and Phil Gschwend for helpful suggestions and comments. This study was supported by the Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under assistance agreements R-808851 and R-812462-01-0. Although the information described in this article has been funded in part by the U.S. EPA, it has not been subjected to the Agency s required peer and administrative review and therefore does not necessarily reflect the views of the Agency and no official endorsement should be inferred. 

Physical chemistry began to prosper partly from institutional and industrial causes. Some students who set out to study organic chemistry in the late nineteenth century were dissuaded from their aim by overcrowded conditions in the instructional and research laboratories. One example is Arthur A. Noyes, who was to establish the first physical chemistry research laboratory in America at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He set out for Germany in 1888 with his friend Samuel Mulliken, father of the later theoretical and quantum chemist, Robert Mulliken. 

Balzhiser, R. E., Samuels, M. R. and Eliassen, J. D. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics The Study of Energy, Entropy, and Equilibrium (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1972). 

O Neil JR, Truesdell AH (1991) Oxygen isotope fractionation studies of solute-water interactions. In Stable Isotope Geochemistry A Tribute to Samuel Epstein. Taylor Jr. HP, O Neil JR, Kaplan IR (eds), Geochem Soc Spec Pub 3 17-25... 

Prior to the generation of 124, one of my students, Samuel K.T. Cheng, in a separate study on the preparation of clathrate inclusion hosts, had prqrared a perfect precursor 131 (Scheme 26). The synthetic routes leading towards 131 and 124 are shown in Scheme 26. As can be seen, a rather synthetically oriented program based on the initial construction of 128 was carried out by Cheng, who achieved... 

Sone and Samuel (2004) continued the studies of mineralization on PA nanofibers by utilizing the same PA described above to nucleate and grow CdS nanocrystals. In this case, the negatively charged phosphate and carboxylate groups bind to Cd, and CdS was formed after diffusion of H2S gas. A low Cd to PA ratio led to the formation of CdS nanocrystals that were 3-5 nm in diameter. An intermediate ratio of... 

Nestadt G, Samuels J, Riddle M, Bienvenu OJ 3rd, Liang KY, LaBuda M, Walkup J, Grades M, Hoehn-Saric R (2000) A family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57 358-363... 

Stolper E.M. and Epstein S. (1991) An experimental study of oxygen isotope partitioning between silica glass and C02 vapor. In Stable Isotope Geochemistry A Tribute to Samuel Epstein, Vol. 3 (ed. H.P. Taylor, J.R. O Neil, andI.R. Kaplan), pp. 35-51. Geochem. Soc. 

Surveillance programmes also exist in occupational settings. In this case, it may be possible to follow reproductive histories (including menstrual cycles) or semen evaluations to monitor reproductive effects of exposure. With adequate exposure information, these could yield very useful data for risk assessment. Reproductive histories are easier and less costly to collect than semen evaluations. Semen studies also may have limited response rates, thus reducing their representativeness. It is important to reassure workers that the data they provide for such programmes remain confidential and will not affect their employment status (Samuels, 1988 Lemasters, 1993 Lindbohm, 1999). 

The X-ray spectra of tantalum have been investigated.1 The emission of electrons from tantalum when heated to high temperatures has received considerable investigation.2 Electron emission from the cold metal has been studied by Bother,3 and the arrangement of electron groups in the atom by Lessheim and Samuel.4 Tantalum is not radioactive.5... 

Sir Samuel F. Edwards (Cavendish Laboratory. University of Cambridge noted (1987). "Liquids are everywhere in our lives, in scientific studies and in our everyday existence. The study of their properties, in terms of the molecules of which they arc made, has been the graveyard or many theories put forward by physicists and chemises, Hie modern student of liquids places his laith in Hie computer, and simulates molecular motion with notable success, but this still leaves a void where simple equations should exist, as are available for gases and solids. There is a powerful reason for the failure ol analytical studies of liquids, i.e.. the difficulty experienced in rinding simple equations for simple liquids. We can explain the origin of the trouble and show lhai it docs not apply lo wlul at first might seem a much more Complex system, that of polymer liquids where, instead of molecules like HjO or C(,H(,. one has systems of molecules like H lCHi)iu no or H (CHC H(,i .ni i which behave like sticky jellies and yet have complex properties that can he predicted successfully. ... 

Refractometry can be used to determine the composition of a copolymer. In addition, differential refractometry has been used to study micellization in dilute block copolymer solutions (Tfizar and Kratochvfl 1972). The refractive index (n) is obtained in an Abbe refractometer via measurements of the critical angle for external reflection. The refractive index increment dn/dc, where c is the polymer concentration, can be related to the molecular weight of particles in solution. Further details of the method are provided by Pepper and Samuels (1989). 

---