Restorative justice

J. Braithwaite (2002) Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation (Oxford Oxford University Press). 

Restorative justice, which brings the offendeT and the victim together to resolve the situation. 

For the topic of Ubuntu culture, the essay Ubuntu culture and participatory management (Prinsloo 1998) was replaced by a Spanish essay, the title of which can be translated as Ubuntu as a model of restorative justice an African contribution to the equality and human dignity s debate (Kakozi 2011). 

Recognition that war is one of the most vicious of human activities has led to the formulation of analyses that aim to limit its occurrence and extent, the best known of which is the theory of just war . The many formulations of this theory have subtle differences, but a representative account notes five requirements dealing with the decision to commence war (jus ad helium) [15] (i) there must be a just cause (such as to repel an aggressor) (ii) there must be a just intent (such as to restore peace and justice) (iii) war must be a last resort, every possibility of peaceful settlement having been exhausted (iv) the declaration of war must be by a legitimate authority (v) there must be a good prospect of success. There are two further requirements for the conduct of war (jus in hello) (vi) the innocent (civilian non-combatants) must not be directly attacked (acts should be discriminate) (vii) the means used must be in proportion to the end in view. It is usually made clear that all of these conditions must be met for war to be considered just. Recent accounts also suggest that it is important to consider the likelihood of justice after the war (jus post helium). 

In many ways, Restoration is closest in Bond s work to The Fool [...] It shares the same affectionate but unsentimentalised fascination with the East Anglian rural working class of the eighteenth century, the same horror at the identification of justice with the rights of the landowners, the same distress at the consequences of... 

Maintenance is the totality of technical and administrative actions taken to retain an item in or restore it to its designed operating condition. Maintainability is the systematic assessment of the effectiveness of maintenance strategies and can have considerable influence on system safety as such, it is more concerned with the design of the system than with the procedural or management aspects of maintenance. This paper introduces the concepts of maintainability as they relate to safety, concentrating on corrective maintenance and suggesting some of the ways in which these concepts can be applied. (In order to do justice to the subject, preventive maintainability is not covered.)... 

What is the reputation of Pierre Bayle, and why should his ideas be restored to the canon of political thought. For his Dictionnaire histo-rique et critique, first published in 1697, was for nearly two centuries rarely out of print. As one man s encyclopaedia of error the Dictionary, even at first glance, seemed remarkable. Its most celebrated feature, however, was the extended footnote where the author elaborated his criticisms of current scholarship. Bayle s admirers in the age of the Enlightenment were apt to distil the essence of these comments into just two words tolerance and scepticism. They were notions with which Bayle s name became synonymous, even though his concerns went deeper than his posthumous admirers supposed. For in addition to tolerance and scepticism Bayle s Dictionary promoted justice as the end of government, and critical freedom as its prerequisite. 

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