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Refuge strategy

Resistance to older biocides used as pesticides Resistance to third- and fourth-generation pesticides How to delay development of resisfance 9.4.1 Refuge strategy... [Pg.13]

Unprecedented in the field of insect control, the US ERA (Environmental Protection Agency) required a compulsory insect resistance management plan, based on the high-dose/refuge strategy, in 1996 with the introduction of Bt crops. Based... [Pg.851]

Resistance management strategies are oriented towards a reduction of selection [reviewed in 19, 75, 76]. These strategies are of different types tissue- or time-specific expression of toxins, transfer of multiple toxins with different modes of action, low doses in combination with natural enemies, high doses plus refuge, and other cultural practices. [Pg.278]

See other pages where Refuge strategy is mentioned: [Pg.74]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.237]    [Pg.237]    [Pg.279]    [Pg.851]    [Pg.852]    [Pg.853]    [Pg.74]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.237]    [Pg.237]    [Pg.279]    [Pg.851]    [Pg.852]    [Pg.853]    [Pg.31]    [Pg.79]    [Pg.543]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.324]    [Pg.488]    [Pg.48]    [Pg.48]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.229]    [Pg.237]    [Pg.197]    [Pg.279]    [Pg.161]    [Pg.543]    [Pg.123]    [Pg.75]    [Pg.350]    [Pg.370]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.74 ]



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