Refineries, cost statistics

Detailed discussions at component level starting from sensors, safety field bus, safe logic solvers, and final control elements are a unique addition to the book. The book also covers the security aspects of various networks, viz. firewalls and zone-conduit to name a few, which is also another unique feature of the book. The book also covers application of SIS in various plants covering fossil fuel power stations, nuclear power stations, oil and gas sector such as upstream, midstream, refinery, and petrochemicals. There have been supplementary data and information on statistical approaches, embedded controls, and cost impact and life cycle cost analysis to take care of advancement in technology and systematic approach toward the problem. 

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