Refection

Although Osborne and Mendel had shown that feces from healthy rats contained a growth factor, it remained for Portier and Random. (16) to demonstrate that feces from animals on a deficient diet also contained the protective factor, thereby eliminating the possibility that the effect was due to any unabsorbed dietary residue or excreted surplus in the animals yielding the feces, and pointing strongly to intestinal synthesis in the deficient donor animals. 

In 1923, Steenbock and his coworkers (17) observed that rats on a deficient diet showed improved growth when allowed access to their own feces. The effect could be duplicated by incorporating yeast in the diet 

The phenomenon of refection was studied by a number of other workers (28-33) some of whom were able to reproduce it (28,30,34,35) mid others not (36). It occurred only when the diet was hi in starch, notably when potato starch was fed. Although Fridericia (27, 37) showed that Hie reaction and the bacterial flora of the cecum of refected rats differed from controls, he was unable to incriminate particular bacterial species, nor could he show that the intestinal contents of refected animals were richer in vitamin. 

Of equal importance to this work on the rat were the work of Bechdel and his collaborators (41-43) in cattle. Following the early observations 

---

Here, IDin is the internal diameter (in inches) of the pipe that contains the fitting. This method is valid over a much wider range of Reynolds numbers than the other methods. However, the effect of pipe size (e.g., 1 /IDin) in Eq. (7-37) does not accurately refect observations, as discussed below. 

Each human being is a complete refection of the universe there is no other outside needed to effect that completion. A woman is not one half of the Tree awaiting an exterior male to come along and complete it—or vice versa. Neither does Enlightenment occur in pairs. AH the ten Sephiroth, all the worlds, all the principles and potencies are present in totality within every individual. That s what being a microcosm means Individuality may emphasize certain aspects more than others, but that doesn t mean the quiescent aspects are absent. Each human is an image or expression of the divine. 

Particulate Burdens and Refectance Data. Table I gives the particulate concentrations. Percentage trash reported in Table I reflects nonlint trash only. These trash values are not positively biased by the lint entrainment associated with the so-called Shirley analyzer visible trash concentrations 9). 

Figure 4. Flux and refection of cellulose diacetate membranes doped with organo-philic bentonite as a function of bentonite concentration...

Figure 4. Applied pressure vs. A arul Dam/K value of the hollow fiber of hollo-sep—high-refection type...

Figure 6. Performance of hollosep— high-refection type module HR-5350-SH. Feed water, 3.5% NaCl solution temperature 25°C.

Figure 2. Exposure of FT-30 membranes to 100 ppm chlorine in water at different pH levels. Effect on salt refection in simulated. seawater reverse osmosis tests (0) pH 1 Cn pH 5 (O) pH 8 (A) pH 12.

Prevention of renal transplant refection PO, IV (Cellcept) Ig twice a day, PO (Myfortic) 720 mg twice a day. 

Figure 2.67 Typical cell configurations employed in obtaining in situ electrochemical X-ray diffraction measurements (a) transmission (Laue configuration), (b) refection (Bragg configuration).

Fresnel Refection losses—Reflection losses that are incurred at the input and output of optical fibers due to the differences in refraction index between the core glass and immersion medium. 

Data from partial reflections can be interpreted accurately through postrefinement of the intensity data. This process produces an estimate of the partiality of each reflection. Partiality is a fraction p (0 >p > 1) that can be used as a correction factor to convert the measured intensity of a partial refection to an estimate of that reflection s full intensity. 

The4 terms are nonzero, so F00l is zero, and the corresponding 00/ refection is missing only if all the summed terms in square brackets equal zero. Simplifying one of these terms,... 

Attenuated total refectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy has been used to identify chemical species that are adsorbed to a germanium internal reflection element (IRE). We have described a method for depositing thin... 

Refection and retest. Material not conforming to the requirements of this specification shall be rejected. Rejected material shall not be resubmitted without furnishing full particulars concerning previous rejection and measures taken to overcome defects... 

Refection— The habit of rabbits and hares of re-in-gesting their soft, green fecal pellets. Refection allows for a twice-through passage of food, which contributes to more efficient digestion and absorption of nutrients. 

Another similar paper was published by Blanco et al. in 1999. They also used a fiber optic probe on stopped blenders and showed for yet another blend that NIR is a useful tool. Further work was reported on blend uniformity in 1996 by Drennen, and Warg, where samples were thieved and assayed for hydrochlorothiazide by refection NIR. 

Figure 2.34. Debye-Scherrer diffractometer with a fat plate sample. Study In refection with the convergence point of the Incident beam In front of the sample...

Figure 1. Retained solute as the function of membrane refection and volumetric condensation...

---