Rearrangement Johnson orthoester

Johnson-Claisen Rearrangement (Johnson Orthoester Rearrangement)... 

For the application of the Johnson orthoester Claisen rearrangement to a similar system see A. Srikrishna and R. Viswajanani, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 2863. 

Jones, G.B., Huber, R.S., and Chau, S. 1993. The Claisen rearrangement in synthesis Acceleration of the Johnson orthoester protocol en route to bicychc lactones. Tetrahedron, 49 369-80. 

Jones, G. B., Huber, R. S., Chau, S. The Claisen rearrangement in synthesis acceleration of the Johnson Orthoester Protocol en route to bicyclic lactones. Tetrahedron 1992, 49, 369-380. 

In their short synthesis of ( - )-162, Pearson and Hembre also began with the protected D-erythronolactone derivative 197, which was converted in three steps into a mixture (97 3) of diastereomeric allylic alcohols 203 (Scheme 29) 127). Separation of the epimers, although possible, was not necessary as both alcohols yielded the same product 204 after Johnson orthoester Claisen rearrangement. Subsequent Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation with AD-Mix-p gave as major... 

Tetraethynylmethane (39), a potential monomer for a three-dimensional superdiamonoid carbon network [1], was elusive for many years [51, 52], until its synthesis was accomplished in 1993 by Feldman and co-workers [53]. The key step in the synthesis was the acid-mediated Johnson orthoester variant of the Claisen rearrangement, which provided the central quaternary methane C-atom with suitable functional groups for the ultimate transformation into 39 [Scheme 13-9(b)]. Solid 39, like tetraethynylethene (20), decomposes rapidly at room temperature in either the presence or absence of oxygen. The earlier efforts to prepare tetraethynylmethane had yielded the peralkynylated derivatives 40-42 [Scheme 13-9(c, d)] [51, 52]. Tetraethy-nylallene represents another potential precursor for a three-dimensional carbon network [1], but remains elusive of the perethynylated [K]cumulenes, so far only the silyl-protected [3]cumulenes 43a and 43b [Scheme 13-9 (e)] have been prepared [54]. With 44 [Scheme 13-9 (f)], the first transition metal complex of a perethynylated ligand is now available [55]. 

This reaction was first reported by Johnson et al. in 1970. It is a highly stereoselective synthesis of y,5-unsaturated esters from the reaction between allylic alcohols and an orthoester in the presence of a trace amount of weak acid, such as propionic acid. Because this reaction is the modification or variant of the Claisen Rearrangement, it is often referred to as the Johnson orthoester Claisen rearrangement. Occasionally, this reaction is also known as the Claisen-Johnson orthoester rearrangement, " or Johnson orthoester protocol. This reaction involves the formation of mixed orthoester from allyl alcohol and the added orthoester, which loses an alcoholic component to form a ketene acetal then migrates to unsaturated carbonyl compounds via the Claisen Rearmagement with high syn selectivity. Posner further extended this reaction to use sulfonyl orthoester. Overall, this reaction has been applied to the synthesis of a variety of complicated natural products, such as squalenes. ... 

Other references related to the Johnson orthoester Claisen rearrangement are cited in the literature. ... 

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