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Pursuit problem

Note This problem has a long and intriguing history, dating back to the mid-1800s at least. It is much more difficult than similar pursuit problems—there is no known solution for the path of the dog in part (a), in terms of elementary functions. See Davis (1962, pp. 113-125) for a nice analy sis and a guide to the literature. [Pg.229]

I have described Lifshin as a specialist in characterisation . This is almost a contradiction in terms, because the techniques that are sheltered under the characterisation umbrella are so numerous, varied and sophisticated that nobody can be truly expert in them all, even if his entire working time is devoted to the pursuit of characterisation. The problem is more serious for other materials scientists whose primary interest lies elsewhere. As Lifshin has expressed it in the preface to an encyclopedia of materials characterisation (Cahn and Lifshin 1993), scientists and engineers have enough difficulty in keeping up with advances in their own fields without having to be materials characterisation experts. However, it is essential to have enough basic understanding of currently used analytical methods to be able to interact effectively with such experts (my italics). ... [Pg.214]

The pursuit of operations research consists of (a) the judgment phase (what are the problems ), (b) the research phase (how to solve these problems), and (c) the decision phase (how to act on the finding and eliminate the problems). These phases require the evaluation of objectives, analysis of an operation and the collection of evidence and resources to be committed to the study, the (mathematical) formulation of problems, the construction of theoretical models and selection of measures of effectiveness to test the models in practice, the making and testing of hypotheses as to how well a model represents the problem, prediction, refinement of the model, and the interpretation of results (usually as possible alternatives) with their respective values (payoff). The decision-maker generally combines the findings of the... [Pg.250]

The solution of differential equations is a specialized pursuit the precise method is often unique for a specific problem. A common equation with numerous applications will be solved by way of demonstration ... [Pg.38]

All of us are dealing with problems which involve extremely complicated conditions, and we must be prepared to be confronted with unexpected results for some time to come. For example, our experience in studying the effect of small additions of milk to various artificial diets has rarely been that which we expected from your report.We have no intention of intruding on your field in making these experiments, nor do we expect to publish our results as evidence that your experiments involve error, or that your published conclusions are incorrect.. ..We are convinced that the pursuit of the growth substance involves some of the most important problems of biochemistry, and that it will not be long before the combined efforts of those who engage in it will solve at least some of them. (31)... [Pg.81]

Related pursuits in the a series have been facilitated by the fact that the dehydro-bromination of (+)-57 as a first maneuver gives rise to 61, thereby channeling subsequent hydride reduction exclusively in the complementary direction as shown in Scheme 3-11. [51] The continued conversion of 61 into 62 proceeds in a modestly satisfactory manner. Both synthetic schemes are plagued by minor problems that shall be rectified following more critical scrutiny. The significant point is that the two protocols are capable of delivering their intended targets. [Pg.51]

In further pursuit of a train of observations which eventually relates fungi to pulmonary problems and suggests possible involvement in byssinosis, we note that most physicians concerned with asthma believe that fungus or "mold" spores in out-door air can cause asthmatic attacks in some persons with asthmatic tendencies. Two of the fungi which they cite most frequently as... [Pg.216]

At this point, the author would not like to dishearten the readers who are interested in the mechanistic aspect of this book. For them, such a truism can be offered—a chemist s heart is devoted to mechanisms, but public demands for the chemist originated due to the need for new substances and reactions. Necessity is the mother of inventions Therefore, the chapter puts forth the general ideology of pursuits in the area of ion-radical organic chemistry and examines the methodologies that have evolved in the search for solutions to synthetic problems. This chapter details achievements of ion-radical organic syntheses, not only for their scientific and practical merits, but also for the aesthetic appeal of the examples chosen and the effective solutions that have emerged. [Pg.349]

After the World War II, a few white universities opened up opportunities for African Americans on their science faculties and in their graduate program. Nevertheless major problems confronting African Americans pursuit of careers in... [Pg.11]

The extremely low yield of vincristine (2) from intact plants has made pursuit of its biosynthesis a very challenging problem, which at this point in time remains unsolved. Kutney et al. have used both anhydrovinblastine (8) (227) and catharanthine N-oxide (107) (233) as precursors to vincristine (2) in a cell-free preparation, but incorporation levels were extremely low. Therefore, the question of whether vinblastine (1) is an in vivo, as well as an in vitro, precursor remains to be answered. Several possibilities exist for the overall oxidation of vinblastine (1) to vincristine (2), including a direct oxidation of the A-methyl group or oxidative loss of the N-methyl group followed by N-formylation. [Pg.67]

The Problem You re nearing the end of a game of Trivial Pursuit and are just three spaces away from trying for the last pie piece (for non-Pursuit people, it s the last of six categories). You shake and shake and shake your die before rolling it. What is the probability that you ll roll either a 3 or a 5 (a 5 will allow you to roll again) ... [Pg.106]

The technology exists to solve the majority of these problems, but the solutions require skills unavailable in the Thiid World community. Building the capital systems common in developed countries is beyond the resources of Third World countries. Provision of effective technologies that use some of the techniques discussed in this book could be useful in this regard. Our laboratory, in part, is dedicated to this pursuit. [Pg.81]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.229 ]




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