Prerequisites for Process and Related Plant Automation

The automation of a process requires the knowledge of the process data, their acceptable tolerances and sensors to measure the data with a specified reproducibility. During the product and process development, later automation should be kept per- 

3 Taco/Teco, hash/Tesh, pac/pec data at the beginninga/and at the ende of one step. 

5 A time at which dT between heat transfer fluid inlet and outlet e.g. 0.2 °C. 

7 Xtime at which Tice measurements start after Ch = 5° C this time depends on d, and Ttot. 

Control of the Process and Related Plant Data by Thermodynamic Data Measured During the Process Thermodynamic Lyophilization Control (TLC) 

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