Polyimide synthesis from nylon salt type monomers

Nevertheless, further detailed information was unavailable on the polyimide synthesis from nylon-salt-type monomers that is referred to as salt monomer method , and this method was not really recognized as a simple synthetic method of both aromatic and aliphatic polyimides. In addition, many polyimide investigations have mainly been concentrated on aromatic polyimides, and little information is available about aliphatic polyimides [13-18] that are also potential candidates for engineering plastics. 

Polyimide Synthesis from Nylon-Salt-Type Monomers. The microwave-assisted polycondensation was further applicable to the effective, rapid synthesis of aliphatic polypyromellitimides from the salt monomers XPMA and XPME composed of aliphatic diamines and both pyromellitic acid PMA and its diethyl ester PME (Eqs 3 and 4). 

Rapid Synthesis of Polyimides from Nylon-Salt-Type Monomers... 

Another way for synthesis of polyimides from Nylon-Salt-Type Monomers has been reported from Imai [4]. The method based on the melt polycondensation of diamine and pyromellitic acid half diester (pyromellitic add diethyl ester) (Scheme 3). 

Yoshio Imai (1999) Rapid Synthesis of Polyimides from Nylon-Salt-Type Monomers. In Progress in Polyimide Chemistry I. FI.R. Kricheldorf editor. Springer, pp. 3-20. 

In the series of papers, synthesis of aliphatic polyamides and polyimides under microwave irradiation was described by Imai et al. [67-71]. The reactions were carried out in a modified domestic microwave oven with a small hole on the top of the oven so that nitrogen was introduced to a 30 ml wide-mouth vial adapted as a reaction vessel. In the case of polyamides synthesis, they were prepared of both CO-amino acids and nylon salt type monomers while polyimides were obtained from the salt form of monomers composed of aliphatic diamines and pyromellitic acid or its diethyl ester in the presence of a small amount of a polar organic medium (Fig. 11). 

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