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Photorefractive

P. Gbnter and J. P. Huignard, Photorefractive Materials and their Applications I, II, Springer-Vedag, New York, 1988. [Pg.210]

Phase Materials. Phase holograms can be recorded in a large variety of materials, the most popular of which are dichromated gelatin, photopolymers, thermoplastic materials, and photorefractive crystals. Dichromated gelatin and some photopolymers require wet processing, and thermoplastic materials require heat processing. Photorefractive crystals are unique in that they are considered to be real-time materials and require no after-exposure processing. [Pg.160]

Materials. For holographic information storage, materials are required which alter their index of refraction locally by spotwise illumination with light. Suitable are photorefractive inorganic crystals, eg, LiNbO, BaTiO, LiTaO, and Bq2 i02Q. Also suitable are photorefractive ferroelectric polymers like poly(vinyhdene fluoride-i o-trifluorethylene) (PVDF/TFE). Preferably transparent polymers are used which contain approximately 10% of monomeric material (so-called photopolymers, photothermoplasts). These polymers additionally contain different initiators, photoinitiators, and photosensitizers. [Pg.154]

Recently photorefractivity in photoconductive polymers has been demonstrated (92—94). The second-order nonlinearity is obtained by poling the polymer doped with a nonlinear chromophore. Such a polymer may or may not be a good photoconductor. Usually sensitizers have to be added to enhance the charge-generation efficiency. The sensitizer function of fuUerene in a photorefractive polymer has been demonstrated (93). [Pg.417]

P. Guntei and J.-P. Huignaid, eds., Photorefractive Materials and PheirApplications I andll Spiiugei-Vedag, Berlin 1988,1989. [Pg.418]

The relatively simple study of fluorescence and phosphorescence (based on the action of colour centres) has nowadays extended to nonlinear optical crystals, in which the refractive index is sensitive to the light intensity or (in the photorefractive variety (Agullo-Lopez 1994) also to its spatial variation) a range of crystals, the stereotype of which is lithium niobate, is now used. [Pg.272]

Photorefractivity is a property exhibited by some materials in which the redistribution in space of photogenerated charges will induce a nonuniform electric space-charge field which can, in turn, affect the refractive index of the material. In a new material the active species is a highly efficient cyclopalladated molecule97,98 shown in Figure 5. The palladium-bonded azobenzene molecule is conformationally locked, and gratings derived from cis—trans isomerizations can be safely excluded. [Pg.562]

Mecher, E., Gallego-Gomez, F., Tillmann, H., Horhold, H.H., Hummelen, J.C., and Meerholz, K. (2002) Near-infrared sensitivity enhancement of photorefractive polymer composites by pre-illumination. [Pg.1093]

Nolte, D. D. Melloch, M. R., Photorefractive quantum wells and thin films, In Photorefractive Effects and Materials Nolte, D. D., Ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1995... [Pg.315]

Following the discovery of the unique electronic properties of polypyrrole, numerous polymers of pyrrole have been crafted. A copolymer of pyrrole and pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid is used in a glucose biosensor, and a copolymer of pyrrole and A-methylpyrrole operates as a redox switching device. Self-doping, low-band gap, and photorefractive pyrrole polymers have been synthesized, and some examples are illustrated [1,5]. [Pg.35]

Nonlinear ion traps, 15 662 Nonlinear materials, 14 680 Nonlinear optical materials, 17 442-460 advantage of, 17 448 classification of, 17 443—444 economic aspects of, 17 457-458 photorefractive materials, 17 457 second-order, 17 444r-453 third-order, 17 453—457 Nonlinear optical phenomena, 17 443 Nonlinear optics... [Pg.632]

VIII. Further Applications Photochromic and Photorefractive Materials... [Pg.95]

VIII. FURTHER APPLICATIONS PHOTOCHROMIC AND PHOTOREFRACTIVE MATERIALS... [Pg.155]

Chromophores with a rather high optical anisotropy are the merocyanines (77), especially in the cyanine limit with equal contributions of the apolar and zwitterionic resonance structures [319]. Thus, they also have been proposed as promising candidates for photorefractive systems based on molecular glasses. For 77, doped with a photosensitizer, a refractive index modulation of 0.01 at an electrical field of 22 V/pm was reported. [Pg.163]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.257 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.31 ]




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Applications of Photorefractive Materials

Charge transport, photorefraction

Charge-transport agents, photorefraction

Chromophores applications, photorefractivity

Chromophores photorefractive

Data storage, photorefractive polymers

Diffraction efficiency, photorefraction

Electric-field induced birefringent materials photorefraction

Electron Transfer in Amorphous Organic Photorefractive Media

Electrooptical applications photorefraction

Field Aided Optically Induced Nonlinear Optical Effects in Liquid Crystals Photorefractivity

Field-responsive materials photorefractive polymers

High-performance photorefractive polymers

Hologram erasability, photorefraction

Holographic photorefractive materials

Inorganic photorefractive

Inorganic photorefractive materials

Liquid crystals photorefraction

Merocyanines applications, photorefractivity

Mobility, photorefraction

Molecular glasses, optoelectronic applications photorefractive materials

Optical correlation, photorefractive polymers

Optical data storage photorefractive effect

Optical data storage photorefractive polymers

Optical nonlinearity photorefractive

Organic photorefractive crystals

Orientation photorefraction, enhancement effect

Orientational Photorefractivity Bulk Effects

Orientational photorefractivity

Photorefraction

Photorefraction

Photorefraction Fullerene-Containing Polymer, Producing Method Thereof, and Photorefractive Composition

Photorefraction applications

Photorefraction birefringent materials

Photorefraction data storage

Photorefraction electro-optic effect

Photorefraction filtering

Photorefraction liquid crystal combinations

Photorefraction orientational enhancement effect

Photorefraction overview

Photorefraction photoconductivity

Photorefraction plasticizers

Photorefraction polarization anisotropy

Photorefraction polymer composition

Photorefraction process

Photorefraction refractive index modulation

Photorefraction space-charge field origins

Photorefraction trapping

Photorefraction waveguides

Photorefractive amorphous

Photorefractive amorphous organic

Photorefractive applications

Photorefractive behavior

Photorefractive crystals

Photorefractive devices/materials

Photorefractive diffraction efficiency

Photorefractive effect

Photorefractive electro-optic response

Photorefractive formulations

Photorefractive fully functional

Photorefractive gratings formation

Photorefractive high-performance

Photorefractive hole transport materials

Photorefractive holographic storage

Photorefractive holography

Photorefractive keratectomy

Photorefractive materials

Photorefractive materials, molecular glasses

Photorefractive measurements

Photorefractive mechanism

Photorefractive multifunctional polymers

Photorefractive organic material

Photorefractive photosensitizer

Photorefractive polymer chromophore

Photorefractive polymer chromophore properties

Photorefractive polymer-dispersed liquid

Photorefractive polymer-dispersed liquid crystals

Photorefractive polymers

Photorefractive polymers responses

Photorefractive potential applications

Photorefractive properties

Photorefractive real-time processing

Photorefractive sensitizer

Photorefractive storage

Photorefractive systems

Photorefractivity

Photorefractivity

Photorefractivity formulations

Photorefractivity liquid crystals

Refractive indices photorefraction

Space-charge field, photorefraction

Storage photorefractive crystals

TNF , molecular photorefractivity

The Photorefractive Effect

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