Pathogen indirect

Water Management. For some crops water management directly and indirectly helps control weeds, Insects, and plant pathogens. With... 

A remarkable indirect strategy for chemical defense is found in embryos of the shrimp Palaemon macrodactylusy which are resistant to infection by the pathogenic fungus Lagenidium callinectesy a known pathogen of many crustaceans. This resistance is caused by bacteria on the surface of the embryos... 

The intracellular deposition of ABP as the first pathogenic event prior to the appearance of tau pathology in AD (272) is an indirect evidence of ABP aggregation and incapacity of the ubiquitin-proteasome-chaperone system to repair the distorted metabolism of APP-ABP leading to neurodegeneration. A similar phenomenon with aggregation of conformation-abnormal peptides probably plays a key role in many other neurodegenerative disorders. 

The environment that plants experience includes the conditions in the soil as well as the "weather," or climate above ground. So mineral imbalances in the soil can be classified as environmental problems, just like drought or exposure to too much wind. Environmental problems can have direct effects, and also indirect effects they leave plants more vulnerable to attack from pathogens or pests. 

Jones DA Takemoto D (2004) Plant innate immunity direct and indirect recognition of general and specific pathogen-associated molecules. Curr Opin Immunol 16 48-62... 

In a speech before the Congress in 1978, former Commissioner Donald Kennedy stated "the evidence indicates that enteric microorganisms in animals and man, their R-plasmids, and human pathogens form a linked ecosystem of their own in which action at any one point can affect every other." If the vulnerability of microorganisms to antibiotics is reduced by the use of antibiotics for nonmedical purposes in animals, the effectiveness of medical treatment will be diminished in man. Potential risks to animal health also exist, and while the linkage to human health is indirect, animal agriculture faces the risk directly. The... 

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