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Parameters solid-state forming process

In this case the problem could be stated as follows Develop a reproducible crystallization process that produces an API of acceptable quality attributes, including OVI-IPA and solid-state form. A brainstorming session with the team produced a list of 13 such factors, four of which were deemed very likely to be critical to the process outcome, and were incorporated in the design. These parameters were ... [Pg.254]

Chemical solid state processes are dependent upon the mobility of the individual atomic structure elements. In a solid which is in thermal equilibrium, this mobility is normally attained by the exchange of atoms (ions) with vacant lattice sites (i.e., vacancies). Vacancies are point defects which exist in well defined concentrations in thermal equilibrium, as do other kinds of point defects such as interstitial atoms. We refer to them as irregular structure elements. Kinetic parameters such as rate constants and transport coefficients are thus directly related to the number and kind of irregular structure elements (point defects) or, in more general terms, to atomic disorder. A quantitative kinetic theory therefore requires a quantitative understanding of the behavior of point defects as a function of the (local) thermodynamic parameters of the system (such as T, P, and composition, i.e., the fraction of chemical components). This understanding is provided by statistical thermodynamics and has been cast in a useful form for application to solid state chemical kinetics as the so-called point defect thermodynamics. [Pg.5]


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51 state forms

Forming process

Process parameters

Process state

Processing parameters

Solid forms

Solid process

Solid-state form

Solid-state forming

Solids processing

State parameters

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