P-Methoxybenzaldehyde, by reduction

Methoxybenzaldehyde, 54, 42 p-Methoxybenzaldehyde, by reduction of p-methoxybenzo-nitrile with Raney nickel alloy, 51, 22... 

Anhalonine and Lophophorine. Spath and Gangl showed that each of these alkaloids contains a methylenedioxy group and that the quarternary iodide prepared from dZ-anhalonine is identical with lophophorine methiodide so that lophophorine must be N-methylanhalonine. Anhalonine was synthesised from 3 4-methylenedioxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde by condensation with nitromethane, reduction of the product to the corresponding -ethylamine, the acetyl derivative (VII) of which, on treatment with phosphoric anhydride, condensed to 6-methoxy-7 8-methylenedioxy-l-methyl-3 4-dihydrofsoquinoline, m.p. 60-2°. This, on reduction, furnished the corresponding tetrahydrofsoquinoline, which proved to be anhalonine (VIII), and on conversion to the quaternary methiodide the latter was found to be lophophorine (IX) methiodide. The possible alternative, 8-methoxy-6 7-methylenedioxy-l 2-dimethyl-l 2 3 4-tetrahydrofsoquinoline, was prepared by Freund s method and the methiodide shown not to be identical with lophophorine methiodide. 

Reduction ofp-methoxybenzaldehyde, typical procedure method A To lithium phenyltel-lurolate prepared from PhLi (2.1 M, 4 8 mL, 10 mmol) and Te (1.27 g, 10 mmol) in THF (30 mL) under Nj is added p-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.272 g, 2 mmol) at -78°C followed by TFA (0.77 mL, 10 mmol). The solution is stirred for a further 2 h, and allowed to warm at room temperature. H O (200 mL) is added and the product is extracted with ether. The extract is dried (Na2S04), evaporated and the residue separated by SiOj chromatography from the formed diphenyl ditellnride, giving p-methoxybenzyl alcohol (0.23 g (93%)). 

Barger (80) starting from phenethyl alcohol, obtained phenethyl chloride, which, when heated with dimethylamine, yielded dimethyl-phenethylamine. By nitration, reduction, diazotization, etc. a base identical with natural hordenine was obtained. Rosenmund (81) condensed p-methoxybenzaldehyde with nitromethane and reduced the alkoxy nitrostyrene to p-methoxyphenethylamine. With methyliodide a mixture of bases was formed from which, after demethylation with boiling hydroiodic acid, hordenine was obtained in low yield. Voswinckel... 

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