P-d-, taste properties

Definition Random polymer formed from condensation of D-glucose Properties Off-wh. to It. tan amorphous powd. bland, nonsweet taste very sol. in water partly sol. in glycerin, propylene glycol insol. in ethanol m.p. > 130 C... 

Properties Colorless liquid sweet, pungent odor and taste. Bp 201.7, fp 19.7C, d 1.030 (20/20C), bulk d 8.56 lb/gal (20C), refr index 1.5363 (20C), flash p 180F (82.2C) (COC). Slightly soluble in water soluble in organic solvents and sulfuric acid. Combustible. 

Properties Colorless liquid camphor odor burning taste. D 0.81 (20/20C), fp -11.9C, bp 101.8C, refr index 1.4052 (20C), wt/gal 6.76 lbs, flash p 70F (21.2C) (OC), Autoign temp 819F (437C). Slightly soluble in water miscible with alcohol and ether. Solutions neutral to litmus. 

Properties Colorless, oily liquid characteristic odor and taste rapidly becomes brown on exposure to air and light. Vapors will contaminate foodstuffs and damage textiles. D 1.0235, solidifies at -6.2C, bp 184.4C, wt/gal 8.52 lbs (20C), refr index 1.5863 (20C), flash p 158F (70C) (CC), autoign temp 1140F (615C). Soluble in alcohol, ether, and benzene soluble in water. 

Properties Water-white liquid sharp, burning taste faint aromatic odor. D 1.116-1.120 (25/25C), bp 325C, mp 18.8C, refr index 1.568-1.569 (20C), flash p 298F (147.7C). Supercools easily. Insoluble in water, glycerol soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether. Combustible. 

Properties Pale-yellowish or almost colorless, transparent, viscous liquid faint, mild odor nauseating taste. A nondrying oil. D 0.945-0.965 (25/ 25C), saponification value 178, iodine value 85, fp -10C. Flash p 445F (229C), autoign temp 840F (448C). Combustible. Soluble in alcohol, benzene, chloroform, and carbon disulfide dextrorotatory. 

Properties Pale-yellow or yellowish-brown to dark-ruby-red or black-red, fixed, semi drying oil depending on the nature and condition of the seed. The pure oil is odorless and has a bland taste. D 0.915-0.921, iodine value 109-116, flash p 486F (252C). Soluble in ether, benzene, chloroform, and carbon disulfide slightly soluble in alcohol. Combustible. 

Properties Colorless, syrupy liquid practically odorless sweetish taste. Bp 245.0C, fp -80C, d 1.1184 (20/20C), wt/gal9.35 (15C),refr index 1.446 (25C), surface tension 48.5 dynes/cm (25C), viscosity 0.30 cP (25C), vap press 0.01 mm Hg (30C), flash p 255F (123.9C), autoign temp 444F (228.9C). Extremely hygroscopic. Noncorrosive. Powers freezing point of water miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, ether, ethylene glycol immiscible with benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride.. Combustible. 

Properties (Pure 100% absolute alcohol, dehydrated) Colorless, limpid, volatile liquid ethereal vinous odor pungent taste. Bp 78.3C, fp -117.3C, refr index 1.3651 (15C), surface tension 22.3 dynes/ cm (20C), viscosity 0.0141 cP (20C), vap press 43 mm Hg (20C), specific heat 0.618 cal/g K (23C), flash p 55F (12.7C), d 0.816 (15.56C), bp 78C, fp -114C, autoign temp 793F (422C). Miscible with water, methanol, ether, chloroform, and acetone. (95% alcohol)... 

Properties Gas at room temperature when compressed, a colorless volatile liquid etherlike odor burning taste. D 0.9214, fp -140.85C, bp 12.5C, critical point 187.2C (52 atm, d 0.33), vap press 1000 mm Hg (20C), flash p -58F (-50C) (CC) autoign temp 966F (518C). Stable and noncorrosive when dry, but will hydrolyze in the presence of water or alkalies. Miscible with most of the commonly used solvents slightly soluble in water. 

Properties Colorless, oily liquid chloroform-like odor sweet taste. Bp 83.5C, fp —35.5C, d 1.2554 (20/4C) (10.4 lb/gal), refr index 1.444, flash p 56F (13.3C). Stable to water, alkalies, acids, or active chemicals resistant to oxidation, will not corrode metals. Miscible with most common solvents slightly soluble in water. 

Properties Clear, colorless, syrupy liquid odorless sweet taste. D 1.1155 (20C), bp 197.2C, fp-13.5C, bulk d 9.31 lb/gal (15/15C), refr index 1.430 (25C), flash p 240.8F (116C), autoign temp 775F (412C). Hygroscopic, lowers fp of water, relatively nonvolatile. Soluble in water, alcohol, and acetone. Combustible. 

Properties Colorless, volatile, mobile liquid. Hygroscopic, aromatic odor, burning and sweet taste. Bp 34.5C, fp -116.2C, d 0.7147 (20/20C), surface tension 17.0 dynes/cm (20C), refr index 1.3526 (20C), viscosity 0.00233 cP (20C), vap press 442 mm Hg (20C), specific heat 0.5476 cal/g (30C), flash p -49F (-45C), autoign temp 356F (180C), latent heat of evaporation 83.96 cal/g at bp, electric conductivity 4 X 10 3mho/cm (25C), bulk d 6 lb/gal (20C). Soluble in alcohol, chloroform, benzene, solvent naphtha, and oils slightly soluble in water. 

Properties Colorless liquid pleasant odor sweet taste.D 1.116, fp-112C, bp 87.6C, vapor three times heavier than air, flash p 50F (IOC) (CC), lower explosive limit 3.8%. Soluble in alcohol and ether insoluble in water. 

Properties Colorless liquid pungent taste disagreeable odor. Bp 132.0, fp-117.2C, d 0.813 (15/ 4C), bulk d 6.79 lb/gal, refr index 1.4075 (20C), flash p 109F (42.7C) (CC), autoign temp 657F (347C). Slightly soluble in water miscible with alcohol and ether. Combustible. 

Properties Colorless, volatile liquid chloroformlike odor pungent taste. Fp -105C, d 0.86 (20/4C), bp 42.3C, flash p approximately OF (-17.7C)... 

Properties Colorless, transparent, easily liquefied gas or volatile liquid burning taste chloroform-like odor. D 1.732 (0C), bp 3.46C, vap press 1250 mm Hg (20C), fp —94C, flash p none, nonflammable in air bums in oxygen. Miscible with most organic solvents forms a voluminous crystalline hydrate with cold water. 

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