Overlapping indicator interval

Fio. 6. Electron photocurrent decay obtained by fitting together the current decays measured with three different amplifier bandwidths over three different overlapping time intervals. The sample was 3.8 /im thick, the applied bias was 16 V, and the temperature was 160 K. The numbers indicate the slope of the curve. [From Tiedje (1984).]... 

Figure 2. Simplification of Fig. 1 Staples are indicating overlapping restoration intervals of length M each failure sequence is always s si s .

Fig. 6.10. Comparison of overlap sampling and FEP calculation results for the free energy change along the mutation of an adenosine in aqueous solution (between A = 0.05 and 0.45) in a molecular dynamics simulation. The results represent the average behavior of 14 independent runs. (MD time step.) The sampling interval is 0.75 ps. The upper half of the plot presents the standard deviation of the mean (with gives statistical error) for AA as a function of sample size N the lower half of the plot gives the estimate of A A - for comparison of the accuracy, the correct value of AA is indicated by the bold horizontal line...

In the dioctahedral 2 1 sheet-structure silicate with the occupied sites more than 85% occupied by Al, the structure seems to be able to compensate for the internal strain and can grow to a considerable size. The Al octahedral occupancy values of muscovite (>1.7) and the 2 1 dioctahedral clays (1.3—1.7) indicate that there is little overlap. It is likely that the decreased amount of tetrahedral twist induced by increasing the size of the octahedral cations and octahedral charge (decreasing Al) determines that a clay-size rather than a larger mineral will form. The R3+ occupancy value can be less than 1.3 when the larger Fe3+ is substituted for Al. When Al occupancy values are less than 1.3 (65%), in the absence of appreciable iron, the internal strain is such that growth is in only one direction. The width of the layer is restricted to five octahedral sites. Sufficient layer strain accumulates within this five-site interval such that the silica tetrahedral sheet is forced to invert to accommodate the strain. 

Fig. 20. Effect of increasing concentrations of EM-652, EM-800, ICI 164,384, 4 hydroxy-trans-tamoxifen (OH-TAM), or tamoxifen (TAM) on basal and E2-induced cell proliferation in T-47D human breast cancer cells. Three days after plating, cells were exposed for 10 days to the indicated concentrations of compounds in the presence or absence of 0.1 nMEg. Media were changed at 2- or 3-day intervals. At the end of the incubation period, cell number was determined by measurement of DNA content. Data are expressed as the means SEM of triplicate dishes. When the SEM overlaps with the symbol used, only the symbol is illustrated (Simard et at., 1997a).

It is noted that k is comparatively dominant in the first interval, while ks, reduces by nearly two decimal places from the first to third interval. As these extra terms are needed near the overlap region of the intervals, their presence indicate an interaction of the higher order modes of the system, before transiting to the next interval. Fig. 5.3 indicates that the first Hopf bifurcation occurs at Rccri = 51.934. Difference between this value and the other values given by Jackson (1987), Zebib (1987) and Morzynski Thiele (1993) is essentially due to different error sources of different methods accumulating to trigger vortex shedding in the wake. An accurate method... 

The overlapping of these intervals indicates that there is no reason to think that our method lacks accuracy. Our analytical method can be considered to perform as badly or as well as the NIST methods. This assumption seems sufficiently valid to consider the method validated. 

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