Outer lateral wall

Lue AJ, Brownell WE (1999) Salicylate induced changes in outer hair cell lateral wall stiffness. Hear Res 135( 1—2) 163—168... 

Batta TJ, Panyi G, Szucs A, Sziklai I. 2004. Regulation of the lateral wall stiffness by acetylcholine and GABA in the outer hair cells of the guinea pig. Eur J Neurosci 20 3364-3370. 

Borko R, Batta TJ, Sziklai I. 2005. Slow motility, electromotility and lateral wall stiffness in the isolated outer hair cells. Hear Res 207 68-75. 

Zine A, Schweitzer L. 1996. Development of intracellular Ca-ATPase in the gerbil outer hair cell lateral wall. Brain Res 721 1-10. 

Fig. 6.7. Nanomechanical model for the converse flexoeffect in an outer hair cell and a schematic of the cell. These cells are cylindrically shaped with lengths ranging from 20 to 90 fxm arranged along the cochlea and with a radius of 4-5 ftm. A hair bundle, composed of stereocilia, is located at the apex of the cell. The lateral wall is the somrce of electromotility and it appears smooth under a light microscope. When examined with electron microscopy, the lateral wall appears corrugated. The folds in the membrane appear to terminate at pillar proteins that extend to the cytoskeleton. The cytoskele-ton is composed of actin filaments cross-linked by spectrin molecules. (Reprinted from Raphael et al. Copyright 2000, with permission from Elsevier.)...

Fig. 1.4 Femoral ACL attachment partition on lateral wall of intercondylar notch. The outer lines are tangent to the ACL attachment and oriented parallel to Blumensaat s line or a line between the centers of the 2 fiber bundles of the ACL (anteromedial and posterolateral). Areas A, B, C, and D comprise the posterior fanlike extension areas E, F, G, and H comprise the central direct attachment area and areas /, J, K, and L comprise the anterior fanlike extension (From [26] with permission)...

Regardless of the site of venous access site, a careful determination of the catheter exit site should be made. If the patient is to take care of the catheter, the exit site should be placed in a position such that the patient can see the site without using mirrors. The tunnel should not traverse breast tissue nor be placed so lateral as to interfere with arm motion. Typical exit sites include a low parasternal location and the upper outer chest wall (Mauro and Weeks 1998b). 

Lue A, Brownell W (1999) Salicylate induced changes in outer hair cell lateral wall stiffness. Hear Res 135(1-2) 163-168. doi 10.1016/80378-5955(99)00102-1 Matsuda K, Komune S, Tono T, Yamasaki M, Haruta A, Kato E (2000) A role of glutamate in drug-induced ototoxicity in vivo microdialysis study combined with on-line enzyme fluoro-metric detection of glutamate in the guinea pig cochlea. Brain Res 852(2) 492-495. doi 10. 1016/80006-8993(99)02265-9... 

Several studies by Muller and Hauge (1967) and W.H. Muller et al. (1968, 1969) showed that S. leucophylla terpenes affected development of cucumber seedlings. Root and hypocotyl growth were reduced, lipid globules built up within cells, outer cell walls had deposits of excess cutin in the epidermis, fewer lateral roots were produced (Muller Hauge 1967), respiration of roots diminished (W.H. Muller et al. 1968), and uptake of oxygen by mitochondria was reduced (W.H. Muller et al. 1969). Unfortunately, similar studies were not conducted with chaparral and grassland species. 

Two sources of error, which may have affected the accuracy of the results reported in refs. 13-15, were identified in later studies. One of them is the lack of silanization of the outer pipet wall. The formation of a thin aqueous film on the hydrophilic glass surface may have resulted in the true ITIES area significantly larger than that evaluated from the diffusion limiting current (see Section 1.2.2.2). This should result in overestimated values of the mass-transfer coefficient and standard rate constants calculated from the dimensionless parameter X = k /m. Another source of error— the uncertainty in fitting experimental IT voltammograms to the theory—is discussed below. 

We shall consider only multilayers of finite transverse extent. Such structures are formed by L layers of finite thicknesses, with refractive indexes Ui, I = l,2,...,L. The coordinates of the interfaces between adjacent layers are denoted by Xi, I = l,2,...,L — I, and Xq and x are the outer coordinates of the structure. We will suppose for a while that the multilayer is enclosed between a pair of perfect electric or magnetic conductors (electric or magnetic walls ). More complex boundary conditions will be briefly discussed later. 

The early attempts to devise a bronze breech -loading cannon were unsuccessful because the backward pressure of the gas ultimately blew out the breech-block or else the gas created sufficient pressure against the walls of the barrel to burst it. As forged-alloy steels were perfected, breech-loading became a more practical possibility at the same time steel hoops or outer tubes were shrunk onto the barrel to strengthen it, or, at a later date, wire was wound around the barrel at high tension(Ref 2,p 83)... 

The permeable barrier was composed of a steel frame that was constructed to hold the SMZ and to allow for media replacement. The frame was constructed of 5-cm steel angle iron and 2.5-cm and 7.6-cm square steel tube. The frame had solid floor and end walls (1.3-cm-thick steel plates) to divide it into three distinct cells. Each cell had perforated metal walls (0.16-cm thick perforated steel sheets with 0.64-cm holes covering 50% of the surface area) transverse to the direction of flow. The perforated metal was installed on both the inside and the outside of the steel tube skeleton, resulting in a 7.6-cm-wide annulus between the inner and outer walls of the frame. The entire frame assembly was professionally painted with high-quality, rust-resistant paint. The barrier frame was placed in the pilot-test tank in three sections on top of a 1-m depth of aquifer sand that had been previously added to the tank in lifts. The physical and chemical properties of the sand are described later in this chapter. The three frame sections were bolted together after applying a silicone caulk (Sika-Flex ) for sealing. The end of the barrier in contact with the side of the tank was sealed to the... 

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