Oropharyngeal candidiasis glucocorticoids inhaled

Generally, inhaled glucocorticoids have few side effects, the appearance of which depends on the dose, the frequency of administration, and the delivery system used. The most common side effect is dysphonia (hoarseness), which affects approximately one third of treated patients. Oropharyngeal candidiasis (thrush)... 

Primary esophageal histoplasmosis must be considered in patients who have a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease and are immunosuppressed by long-term glucocorticoids (SEDA-22,450 333). Oropharyngeal candidiasis is a well-described adverse effect of inhaled glucocorticoids. However, few cases of esophageal candidiasis have been reported (SEDA-22,179). 

Adverse effects Oral or parenteral glucocorticoids have a variety of potentially serious side effects (see p. 277). However, inhaled glucocorticoids, particularly if used with a spacer, have few systemic effects. Oropharyngeal candidiasis—sometimes called thrush—may be a problem in patients who inhale glucocorticoids,... 

Oropharyngeal candidiasis is a well-described adverse effect of inhaled glucocorticoids. However, few cases of esophageal candidiasis have been reported (SEDA-22, 179). 

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