Organic light-emitting diodes emitters

C. Schmitz, H. Schmidt, and M. Thelakkat, Lithium-Quinolate complexes as emitter and interface materials in organic light-emitting diodes, Chem. Mater., 12 3012-3019 (2000). 

G. Lei, L. Wang, and Y. Qiu, Blue phosphorescent dye as sensitizer and emitter for white organic light-emitting diodes, Appl. Phys. Lett., 85 5403-5405 (2004). 

L.M. Leung, W.Y. Lo, K.M. Lee, and W.K. Choi, A high-efficiency blue emitter for small molecule-based organic light-emitting diode, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122 5640-5641 (2000). 

C. Yang, C. Tai, and I. Sun, Synthesis of a high-efficiency red phosphorescent emitter for organic light emitting diodes, J. Mater. Chem., 14 947-950 (2004). 

Monochromatic organic light-emitting diodes light-emitting electrochemical cells, 12, 175 with organometallic emitters, 12, 158 Monocyclic arenes, in Ru and Os compounds, 6, 466 Mono(cyclooctatetraenyl) actinide(IV) compounds, preparation, 4, 227... 

Iridium Complexes as Triplet Emitters in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes 149... 

One of the most common uses for peri-substituted pentacene is as a red emitter in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Diphenylpentacene, for example, has a fluorescence quantum yield of 30% as a 0.55% dopant in Alq3, yielding OLED devices with efficiencies near the theoretical maximum [34]. Variation of the aryl substituents improves solubility and processing and can increase fluorescence quantum yield (for example, pentacene 25 has a composite fluorescence quantum yield of 32%) [35]. There is one report of the use of diaryl pentacenes in FET devices, but the performance was generally poor (hole mobility for vapor-deposited 23 was of the order of 10-8 cm2 V-1 s-1) [30]. 

Duan, J.-P. Sun, P.-P. Cheng, C.-H. (2003). New Iridium Complexes as Highly Efficient Orange-Red Emitters in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. Advanced Materials, Vol. 15, pp. 224-228. 

Yersin, H. and Finkenzeller, W. J. 2008. Triplet emitters for organic light-emitting diodes Basic properties. In Highly Efficient OLEDs with Phosphorescent Materials, H. Yersin (ed.), WUey-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 1-97. 

Duan, J.-R, Sun, P.-R, and Cheng, C.-H. 2003. New iridium complexes as highly efficient orange-red emitters in organic light-emitting diodes. Adv. Mater. 15 224. 

Brunner, K., Van Dijken, A., Bomer, H. et al. 2004. Carbazole compounds as host materials for triplet emitters in organic light-emitting diodes tuning the HOMO level without influencing the triplet energy in small molecules. /. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 6035. 

Schwartz, G., Walzer, K., Pfeiffer, M. et al. 2006. Highly efficient white organic light emitting diodes combining fluorescent and phosphorescent emitter systems. Proc. SPIE 6192 61920Q-1. 

Poly(norbornene) with 9,9 -(l,l -biphenyl)-4,4 -diylbis-9H-carbazole side groups has been investigated as a host material for green emitters in phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes [85]. The synthesis is shown in Figure 1.12. 

Blue fluorescent emitters Design tactics and applications in organic light-emitting diodes 13CSR4963. 

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