Ordering vector

Contrary to the case of the parvovirus B19, the general rule is normally to obtain a capsid with a monomer ratio similar to the native virus core or capsid. However if it is intended to incorporate a large number of different viral proteins in the capsid or, at least, to express a large number of proteins, it is generally better to use a dual or even an higher-order vector to ensure that the capsids obtained are native-like. 

While scalar quantities have magnitudes, vectors are defined in terms of both direction and magnitude and have three components. Tensors are second-order vectors... 

First order (vector, Outlier detection, spectrum) interference... 

T. V. Yioultsis and T. D. Tsiboukis, Convergence optimized, higher order vector finite elements for microwave simulations, IEEE Microzv. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 419-421, Oct. 2001. 

The singularities in the liquid crystals cause the deformation of the director field of liquid crystals and thus affect the symmetry of liquid crystals. This idea provides an approach to analyze the characteristics of the defects. The order vectors (or scalars, or tensors) of various liquid crystals are not the same. The director n is the order vector of the nematic liquid crystals, but the order for the cholesteric liquid crystals is a symmetric matrix, i.e., a tensor. Because the order vector space is thus a topological one, any configuration of the director field of liquid crystals is thus represented by a point in the order vector space. The order vector space (designated by M) is associated with the symmetry of liquid crystals. The topologically equivalent defects in liquid crystals constitutes the homotopy class. The complete set of homotopy classes constitutes a homotopy group, denoted Hr(M). r is the dimension of the sub-space surrounding a defect, which is related to the dimension of the defect (point, line or wall) d, and the dimension of the liquid crystal sample d by... 

For a three-dimensional nematic liquid crystal for example, the r = 0 case corresponds for example to a defect with d = 2, which means a discli-nation wall for r = 1, d = 1 corresponds to a disclination line for r = 2, d = 0 corresponds to a disclination point. It is known that the order vector space of three dimensional nematic liquid crystals is the projection plane P2 Its homotopy group of the zero rank (r = 0) is... 

The wave operator sorting algorithm. Now consider the special case where the model space S° is generated by only one zero-order vector /)°. Consequently, the eigenvector ) obtained by applying the wave operator on this state is given by using Eq. (34) ... 

Prepare the template for transcription by linearizing approx 5 jg of vector/insert DNA m a final volume of 20 pL containing IX incubation buffer and 10 U restriction endonuclease for at least 1 h at 37 C. Use Hindlll for the vector system pSPT18, EcoRI for pSPT19 (4), and Hindlll for DNA probes cloned into the EcoRY site of pBluescript II KS. This will result in the linear order vector DNA, T7 promoter, insert ( hybridization probe), cleavage site of the endonuclease used. Store the template at -20 C (see Notes 3-5). 

One of the main reasons for the success of this approach is that in our PDG control flow model, changes of placement and ordering vectors have explicitly measurable effects on storage- and access-related optimization criteria. This is lacking in the conventional signal flow graph models. 

Here r measures the (almost T-independent) distance from the quantum critical point, F denotes the characteristic energy scale of the fluctuations and c, are constants. The frequency magnetic coq vanishes at the ordering vector Q of the magnetic stmcture. In the dirty limit the variation with temperature of the resistivity is given by... 

Suppose that the transport equations (66) have a unique solution. Furthermore, we use the plausible equivalence of the equations (64) and (65) with (66). As we showed above, the OM-function satisfies the Young-inequality in any (hr—ordered vector-scalar 2N sets, so... 

Fig. 11. Quasielastic neutron scattering intensities at wavevectors offset to varying degrees from the ordering vector (0.695,1,0) for CeojLaQ2Ru2Si2. (From Regnault et al. 1990b.)...

Fig. 23. Low-frequency magnetic fluctuations in UPtj near (, 0,1) ordering vector (a) raw constant-g scans (t>) X"(Q, w) deduced from data in (a). (From Aeppli et al. 1988a.)...

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