Orange peel effect

OP = orange-peel effect si OP = slight orange-peel effect. 

A further problem of the size press operation is that of films splitting. At the exit of the nip, the film sometimes splits into two layers with one part following the paper and the other remaining on the roll surface. The problem manifests itself as small scale nonuniformities on the paper surface caused by threads of the size solution being drawn out and deposited unevenly on the surface to give a kind of orange peel effect. 

Figure 4. Contribution from Neel s orange peel effect (Hn), originating from the magnetic roughness, compared to the difference in reversal fields of the top FeCoV layer in bilayer and its trilayer counterpart.

Orangenschale polym Apfelsinenschalenhaut orange peel effect... 

The elastic tool holder avoids the hard components and washes out the softer parts. The longer elastic polish agent carriers are used the coarser the crystal structure, the greater the risk of over-polishing, also known as the orange peel effect because of the appearance. Figure 4.71 shows a polish lapping step. 

Improvement of decorative surface characteristics (avoidance of the so-called orange peel effect) and surface-finishing properties... 

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