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Open surgery orientation

DoFs to allow controlling open-surgery passive tools in both position and orientation. As an internal wrist is still required in endoscopic surgery, this results in a redundant architecture when using them for MIS. [Pg.44]

The American Urological Association recommended continuous antibiotic prophylaxis as initial treatment for most children with VUR. Surgery (mostly open surgery) was recommended in children with persistent dilating VUR (Elder et al. 1997). Nowadays, surgically oriented institutions mostly emphasize endoscopic treatment (subureteral injection) not only as an alternative to prophylaxis and... [Pg.498]

See other pages where Open surgery orientation is mentioned: [Pg.43]    [Pg.466]    [Pg.70]    [Pg.476]    [Pg.259]    [Pg.76]    [Pg.70]    [Pg.508]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.443 ]



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Open surgery

Surgery

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