Not to Scale

Fig 4. Schematic diagram of transducer bonded to conducting substrate (not to scale). 

Figure C2.3.11 Key surfactant stmctures (not to scale) in emulsion polymerization micelles containing monomer and oligomer, growing polymer particle stabilized by surfactant and an emulsion droplet of monomer (reservoir) also coated with surfactant. Adapted from figure 4-1 in [67],...

Fig. 2. PT diagram for a pure substance that expands on melting (not to scale). For a substance that contracts on melting, eg, water, the fusion curve. A, has a negative slope point / is a triple state point c is the gas—Hquid critical state (—) are phase boundaries representing states of two-phase equiUbrium ...

Fig. 3. PF diagram for a pure fluid (not to scale) point c is the gas—liquid critical state, is the constant pressure at which phase transition occurs at...

Fig. 9. Schematic representation of a catalyst for ethylene oxide synthesis (not to scale). The porous support particle consists of microparticles held together...

FIG. 23-30a A basic stirred tank design, not to scale, showing a lower radial impeller and an upper axial impeller boused in a draft tube. Four equally spaced baffles are standard. H = beigbt of liquid level, Dj = tank diameter, d = impeller diameter. For radial impellers, 0.3 < d/Dt < 0.6. 

FIG. 25-76 Schematic of an FML plus compacted-soil double-liner system for a landfill, (Drawing not to scale.) (U.S EFA, EFA/530/SW-S5-012 Washington, DC., 19S5 EiomEieerrmn, H M., Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal, AtcGiutu-H) //, 19SS. )... 

Figure S.7 The subunit structure of the neuraminidase headpiece (residues 84-469) from influenza virus is built up from six similar, consecutive motifs of four up-and-down antiparallel fi strands (Figure 5.6). Each such motif has been called a propeller blade and the whole subunit stmcture a six-blade propeller. The motifs are connected by loop regions from p strand 4 in one motif to p strand 1 in the next motif. The schematic diagram (a) is viewed down an approximate sixfold axis that relates the centers of the motifs. Four such six-blade propeller subunits are present in each complete neuraminidase molecule (see Figure 5.8). In the topological diagram (b) the yellow loop that connects the N-terminal P strand to the first P strand of motif 1 is not to scale. In the folded structure it is about the same length as the other loops that connect the motifs. (Adapted from J. Varghese et al.. Nature 303 35-40, 1983.)...

Note also that the relative sizes cf the altered zones are not to scale (e.g., choosing a higher value for the level of concern does not always result in a smaller zone than the use of greater wind speed and less atmospheric stability). 

Phase diagram of water (not to scale). The curves and line represent the temperatures and pressures at which phases are in equilibrium. The triple point is at 0.0rC, 4.56 mm Hg the critical point is at 374°C. 

FIGURE 8-7 The phase diagram for carbon dioxide (not to scale). The liquid can exist only at pressures above 5.1 atm. Note the slope of the boundary between the solid and liquid phases it shows that the freezing point rises as pressure is applied. 

FIGURE 8.6 The phase diagram for water (not to scale). The solid blue lines define the boundaries of the regions of pressure and temperature at which each phase is the most stable. Note that the freezing point decreases slightlv with increasing pressure. The triple point is the point at which three phase boundaries meet. The letters A and B are referred to in Example 8.3. 

SOLUTION Although the phase diagram in Fig. 8.6 is not to scale, we can find the approximate locations of the points. Point A is at 5 Torr and 70°C so it lies in the vapor region. Increasing the pressure takes the vapor to the liquid-vapor phase boundary, at which point liquid begins to form. At this pressure, liquid and vapor are in equilibrium and the pressure remains constant until all the vapor has condensed. The pressure is increased further to 800 Torr, which takes it to point B, in the liquid region. 

Figure 1. Energy-reaction coordinate diagram for the acid-catalyzed hydration of phenylacetylene. The ordinate is not to scale (20).

Fig. 2. Schematic representation of the Ti-plasmid of Agrobacterium, showing the genes involved in transformation of host plants. Note that the genetic map is not to scale in reality, the T-region makes up about 10% of the total plasmid genome (from Bryant, 1988).

Figure 41-17. Diagram of the structure of the CFTR protein (not to scale). The protein contains twelve transmembrane segments (probably helical), two nucleotide-binding folds or domains (NBFl and NBF2), and one regulatory (R) domain. NBFl and NBF2 probably bind ATP and couple its hydrolysis to transport of Cl . Phe 508, the major locus of mutations in cystic fibrosis, is located in NBFl.

Figure 49-8. Diagram of the relationships among the sarcolemma (plasma membrane), a T tubule, and two cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle (not to scale). The T tubule extends inward from the sarcolemma. A wave of depolarization, initiated by a nerve impulse, is transmitted from the sarcolemma down the T tubule. It is then conveyed to the Ca release channel (ryanodine receptor), perhaps by interaction between it and the dihydropyridine receptor (slow Ca voltage channel), which are shown in close proximity. Release of Ca from the Ca release channel into the cytosol initiates contraction. Subsequently, Ca is pumped back into the cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum by the Ca ATPase (Ca pump) and stored there, in part bound to calsequestrin.

Figure 51-2. Diagrammatic representation (not to scale) of the binding of factors Va, Xa, Ca +, and prothrombin to the plasma membrane of the activated platelet. The sites of cleavage of prothrombin by factor Xa are indicated by two arrows. The part of prothrombin destined to form thrombin is labeled prethrombin.The Ca " is bound to anionic phospholipids of the plasma membrane of the activated platelet.

Figure 20. I U) curves for Cg-Au (left) and Gal-Au (right) in H2O as a function of pH (adjusted with phosphate buffer). The numbers 1—4 in the Gal-Au data identify voltage plateaus. Cartoons of the experimental arrangements for measuring curves of individual nanoclusters in solution are shown at the top of each data column. The insulated STM tip, ligand-capped Au nanocluster and an octanethiol-coated planar Au substrate are shown. Length and shapes are not to scale. (Reprinted with permission from Ref. [35], 1998, American Chemical Society.)...

FIG. 27 Schematic (not to scale) of the SECM-induced transfer of oxygen across a 1-octadecanol monolayer, at the air-water interface, in a Langmuir trough. 

Fig. 11 Schematic diagram of the physical model for transcorneal permeation features are not to scale.

Figure 3.1 (a) Schematic diagram (not to scale) of Young s double-slit experiment. The narrow slits acts as wave sources. Slits S and S2 behave as coherent sources that produce an interference pattern on screen C. (b) The fringe pattern formed on screen C could look like this. (Reproduced with permission from R. A. Serway Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 3rd ed, 1990, Saunders, Figure 37.1.)... 

Figure 2. Schematic of apparatus for ZEKE-PFI spectroscopy, including magnetically shielded electron flight path and microchannel plate detector. Not to scale flight path is 50 cm long interaction zone is 1 cm long.

Figure 2.82 (a) Reflectivity of Cu-on-Si electrode at various potentials in borate buffer solution (pH 8.4). A.B.C and D correspond to potentials indicated in the cyclic voltammogram of Figure 2.81(b). Solid lines represent calculated curves while symbols correspond to experimental data, Open circles, A, -0,12 V open squares, B, -0.80V both y-axes are reflectivity x 10". Filled circles, C, 0.40 V, reflectivity x 10" 3 open diamonds, D, —0.80 V, reflectivity x 10 s. (b) Schematic of multi-layer mode) for Cu-on-Si electrode (not to scale). The oxide film is represented as Cu20. From Melendres et ai (1991). 

Figure 5.8. Stripping polarographic plots of 6 ppb Cu in seawater (not to scale), (a) Raw seawater, pH 8. (b) Ultraviolet-oxidised seawater, pH 8. (c) Rawseawater, pH 3. Source [319]...

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