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Nomenclature of alcohols

Alcohols that contain one to four carbon atoms have common names consisting of the name of the alkyl group followed by the term alcohol. For example, CH CH OFl is ethyl alcohol and CH CH(OH) CHj is isopropyl alcohol. Other common names are aUyl alcohol and benzyl alcohol, whose structures are shown below. [Pg.290]

Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms that includes the hydroxyl group as the parent chain. [Pg.291]

Name the parent by substituting the suffix -o/for the final -e of the corresponding alkane. [Pg.291]

Indicate the position of the hydroxyl group using the number of the carbon atom to which it is attached. Number the chain so that the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group has the lower number. [Pg.291]

Alcohols that contain two or more hydroxyl groups are called diols, triols, and so on. [Pg.291]

These are generally used for the simpler molecules of alcohols. Common names of alcohols are derived by naming the alky] group attached to the —OH group and then the word alcohol is added. The prefixes primary, secondary and tertiary may also be used. [Pg.13]

1 H ethyl alcohol 1 H primary propyl alcohol H primary butyl alcohol [Pg.13]

Secondary (2°) Alcohols If the carbon with the —OH group is attached to two other carbon atoms it is called a secondary carbon and the alcohol is a secondary alcohol. An alcohol needs at least three carbon atoms to be secondary.  [Pg.13]


In this section we take a look at how you can classify alcohols and the nomenclature of alcohols (no, just calling them bourbon, gin, and Scotch won t work). [Pg.32]

In the IUPAC system of nomenclature, the suffix for alcohols is -ol. Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on whether one, two, or three organic groups are attached to the hydroxyl-bearing carbon. The nomenclature of alcohols and phenols is summarized in Secs. 7.1-7.3. [Pg.123]

Jornvall H, Hoog JO. Nomenclature of alcohol dehydrogenases. Alcohol Alcohol 1995 30 153-161. [Pg.241]

Structure and Classification of Alcohols 425 10-3 Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols 427 10-4 Physical Properties of Alcohols 430 10-5 Commercially Important Alcohols 433 10-6 Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols 435 10-7 Synthesis of Alcohols Introduction and Review 438 Summary Previous Alcohol Syntheses 438 10-8 Organometallic Reagents for Alcohol Synthesis 440 10-9 Addition of Organometallic Reagents to Carbonyl Compounds 443... [Pg.11]

Nomenclature of Alcohols.—Two systems of naming alcohols are in use. In one, the alcohol is considered as a substitution-product or methyl alcohol, which is called carbinol. Thus the alcohols having the structures represented by the formulas. [Pg.97]


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Alcohols nomenclature

Functional class nomenclature of alcohols

IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols

Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols

Structure and nomenclature of alcohols

The Nomenclature of Alcohols

The Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols

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