NMR spectra of homeopathic potencies

Potencies prepared by sonication for 30s or 5 min at every step have been mentioned. Iodine 29 was prepared without succussion but by UV radiation at every step. Some potencies were degassed for lh to remove dissolved oxygen. All other potencies were prepared by manual succussion. All the drugs including mother tinctures were in 90% ethanol. 

Abel et al. (2001) obtained 1H NMR spectra and Ti values of potencies of Sulphur, D4 to D30 and of Betula 30C at 300 and 500 MHz and found no difference in spectra and Tj values between the potencies and the controls. Milgrom et al. (2001) studied T2 spin-spin relaxation times of potentized and unpotentized Nitric 

The energy of a quantum of electromagnetic radiation has direct relation with its frequency. The higher is the frequency of radiation the greater will be its energy. E=ho, where h is Plank s constant. 

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