Neurotransmitter GABAergic

GABA (y-aminobutyric acid) is an amino acid with mostly inhibitory functions in the mammalian central nervous system. Structures involved in releasing or binding GABA as a neurotransmitter constitute the GABAergic system. The GABAergic system is involved... 

A medication that causes induction of sleep. The majority of currently available hypnotics (for example benzodiazepine receptor agonists) act via potentiating the brain s inhibitory GABAergic systems, in turn reducing the activity of arousal (i.e. wake promoting) neurotransmitter systems. 

GABA transporter GAT1 (SLC6A1) GABAergic neurons in CNS <10 Clearance of interstitial neurotransmitter, reuptake into neurons Tiagabine, an antiepileptic drug... 

One problem with both these theories is that disruption of noradrenergic transmission by selective adrenoceptor antagonists has little impact on the development of escape deficits. However, such antagonists do prevent the reversal of learned helplessness by antidepressants (reviewed by Stanford 1995). Also, it would be most unlikely that a deficit in only one neurotransmitter system fully accounts for learned helplessness. Indeed, there is plenty of evidence for a role for 5-HT in learned helplessness for instance, this behaviour is reversed by microinjection of 5-HT into the prefrontal cortex (Davis et al. 1999). Finally, it is clear that opioid, GABAergic and cholinergic systems (among others) are all linked with this behavioural deficit and even dihydropyridine antagonists of Ca + channels prevent its development. 

Mallick, B. N., Kaur, S. 8r Saxena, R. N. (2001). Interactions between cholinergic and GABAergic neurotransmitters in and around the locus coeruleus for the induction and maintenance of rapid eye movement sleep in rats. Neuroscience 104, 467-85. 

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