Resistor, negative

A dipole and its scalar potential thus represent a true negative resistor system of the most fundamental kind. The dipole continually receives EM energy in unusable form (reactive power, which cannot perform real work), converts it to usable form (real power, which can perform real work), and outputs it as usable, real EM energy flow (real power) in 3-space. 

Further, each composite dipole has its own scalar potential between its end charges. With the previously stated reservation (see Section III.A.l), this scalar potential decomposes per Whittaker [8] and thus initiates a giant negentropic reordering of the vacuum energy as previously discussed. So any charge is really an entire set of composite dipoles, composite negative resistors, and broken... 

This quote is from p. 281 of Ref. 46. We comment that point-contact transistors can be easily developed into true negative resistors enabling COP > 1.0 circuits.) The point-contact transistor was simply bypassed by advancing to other transistor types more easily manufactured and with less manufacturing variances. 

Negative-resistor candidates for such a shunt may arise from point-contact transistors, from the Fogal transistor, and from the work of Wang and Chung [45]. 

T. E. Bearden (a) Giant negentropy in the common dipole, (b) Bedini s method for forming negative resistors in batteries, Proc. IC-2000 (St. Petersburg, Russia, 2000). 

The system process consists of a magnetic negative-resistor process, where energy is received freely in unusable form (pure reactive power from the time domain of the spacetime vacuum), transduced into usable form, and output in usable form as real EM energy flow in 3-space [1,16,20]. 

There is believed to be no prior art in such true magnetic negative resistor... 

Broken 3-space symmetry initiates jump to 4-space symmetry between complex plane and real plane. Energy flow is now conserved in 4-space, but not in 3-space. This is the true negative resistor effect, and a negentropic reordering of the vacuum. 

Figure 6. Negative resistance process versus positive resistance process. A negative resistor receives energy in unusable form, transduces it, and outputs it in usable form. A positive resistor receives energy in usable form and scatters it into unusable form.

By using the principle that essentially unlimited energy can be withdrawn from (collected from) a potential, and the withdrawn energy will be replaced by the potential s negative-resistor action using the giant negentropy mechanism... 

In van der Pol s day, the active element was a vacuum tube today it would be a semiconductor device. It acts like an ordinary resistor when / is high, but like a negative resistor (energy source) when / is low. Its current-voltage characteristic V = / I resembles a cubic function, as discussed below. 

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