National Economic Development Office

Wardell, W.M., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., (1978) 24, 374. Pharmaceuticals Working Party of the Chemicals EDC, "Innovative Activity in the Pharmaceutical Industry," National Economic Development Office, London, 1973. 

The Chemistry for a Better Environment, National Economic Development Council, National Economic Development Office, London, 1992. 

Cannell, M. and Wood, S. 1992. Incentive pay impact and evolution, Institute of Personnel Management and National Economic Development Office. 

The development of such membranes in England and the United States was not an easy task, as finely outlined by Solt (1995). In those days, the combined efforts of the Netherlands National Research Organisation (TNO) and the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research resulted in the development of the ED process for demineralizing saline waters from mines. In the late 1950s, the Office of European Economic Cooperation, as well as in the 1960s the Institute for Arid Zone Research at Beersheva (Israel) and several Japanese manufacturers, contributed to further R D in this sector (Lacey and Loeb, 1972 Solt, 1995). 

Chemicals (IRPTC), and the Intematimal Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) of the Intonational Labour Office (ILO), the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Other international organizations, such as the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) also undertook important activities in the implementation of control measures. 

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