Nanocomposite membranes representation

Fig. 7.33 Schematic representation of the proton-conductive nanocomposite membranes composed of ionomer (matrix) and sulfopropylated polysilsesquioxane (SiOPS) (Reprinted from [97] with permission from Wiley Interscience)...

Schematic representation of the permeation mechanism through the channels of magnetic poly(styrene)-latex-pNIPAM smart nanocomposite membranes (a) off state below LOST and (b) on state above LCST. Source Reproduced with permission from Csetneki, I., Filipcsei, G. and Zrinyi, M. (2006). Smart nanocomposite polymer membranes with on/off switching control. Macromolecules, 39, 1939-1942. Copyright (2006) American Chemical Society.) (Csetneki et a ., 2006). 

Representation of nanocomposite membranes (a) self-standing flat nanocomposite membrane, (b) Supported hollow fibre membrane with mixed coating. 

FIGURE 18.16 Schematic representation of (a) TFC and (b) TFN membrane structures. (Data from B.H. Jeong, E.M.V. Hoek, Y.S. Yan, A. Subramani, X.F. Huang, G. Hurwitz, A.K. Ghosh, A. Jawor, Interfacial polymerization of thin film nanocomposites A new concept for reverse osmosis membranes, J Memb Sci, 294, 1-7, 2007.)... 

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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ ]

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