Multiphoton excitation fluorescence

B1.18.5.6 CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY WITH MULTIPHOTON-EXCITATION FLUORESCENCE... 

Wokosin D L, Centonze V, White J G, Armstrong D, Robertson G and Ferguson A I 1996 All-solid-state ultrafast lasers facilitate multiphoton excitation fluorescence imaging IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 21051-65... 

Two-photon excited fluorescence detection at the single-molecule level has been demonstrated for cliromophores in cryogenic solids [60], room-temperature surfaces [61], membranes [62] and liquids [63, 64 and 65]. Altliough multiphoton excited fluorescence has been embraced witli great entluisiasm as a teclmique for botli ordinary confocal microscopy and single-molecule detection, it is not a panacea in particular, photochemical degradation in multiphoton excitation may be more severe tlian witli ordinary linear excitation, probably due to absorjDtion of more tlian tire desired number of photons from tire intense laser pulse (e.g. triplet excited state absorjDtion) [61],... 

Masters, B. R., So, P. T. C., and Gratton, E. 1997. Multiphoton excitation fluorescence microscopy and spectroscopy of in vivo human skin. Biophysical Journal 72 2405-12. 

Greenhalgh, C., Cisek, R., Prent, N., Major, A., Aus der Au, J., Squier, J., and Barzda, V. 2005. Time and structural image analysis of microscopic volumes, simultaneously recorded with second harmonic generation, third harmonic generation, and multiphoton excitation fluorescence microscopy. Proc. SPIE 5969 59692F1-F8. 

Lakowicz, J.R., et al. (2002) Enhanced and localized multiphoton excited fluorescence near metallic silver islands Metallic islands can increase probe photostability. J Fluoresc 12 299-302. 

Birch D. J. S. (2001) Multiphoton excited fluorescence spectroscopy of biomolecular systems. Spectrochimica Acta 57 2313-2336. 

JB Shear, EB Brown, WW Webb. Multiphoton-excited fluorescence of fluorogen-labeled neurotransmitters. Anal Chem 68 1779-1783, 1996. 

JB Shear. Multiphoton-excited fluorescence in bioanalytical chemistry. Anal Chem 7L598A-605A, 1999. 

W.R. Zipfel, W.W.W. Webb, In vivo Diffusion Measurements Using Multiphoton Excitation Fluorescence Photobleaching Recovery and Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy, in A. Periasamy (ed.), Methods in Cellular Imaging, Oxford University Press, 216 (2001)... 

Shear, J. B., Multiphoton-excited fluorescence, AnaZ. Ghem., 71, 598A-605A, 1999. 

Wise, D. D. and Shear, J. B., Quantitation of nicotinamide and serotonin derivatives and detection of flavins in neuronal extracts using capillary electrophoresis with multiphoton-excited fluorescence, J. Ghromatogr. A, 1111, 153, 2006. 

Wei, J., Okerberg, E., Dunlap, J., Ly, C., and Shear, J. B., Determination of biological toxins using capillary electrokinetic chromatography with multiphoton-excited fluorescence. Anal. Chem., 72, 1360, 2000. 

S. Chen, Y. Xu, Y. Bi, W. Du and B.-F. Liu, Analysis of environmental pollutants metabolized from pesticides using capillary electrophoresis with multiphoton-excited fluorescence detection, Talanta, 70, 63-67, 2006. 

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