Molecular magnetic materials measuring techniques

After reviewing the properties and structure of ionic liquids, leading specialists explore the role of these materials in optical, electrochemical, and biochemical sensor technology. The book then examines ionic liquids in gas, liquid, and countercurrent chromatography, along with their use as electrolyte additives in capillary electrophoresis. It also discusses gas solubilities and measurement techniques, liquid-liquid extraction, and the separation of metal ions. The final chapters cover molecular, Raman, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectroscopies. [Pg.422]

To fully understand the performance of amorphous materials, it is necessary to be able to measure the molecular mobility of the samples on interest. This is because at temperatures as far as 50 K below the glass transition temperature, pharmaceutical glasses exhibit significant molecular mobility that can contribute to both chemical and physical instability.The main techniques that have been developed for monitoring molecular motions in amorphous materials are nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and calorimetric techniques (e.g., DSC and isothermal microcalorimetry). Average molecular relaxation times and relaxation time distribution functions obtained from these... [Pg.88]