Minimal line

Sample recirculation lines to minimize line purge... 

There are several parameters which need to be optimised for the achievement of fhe highest possible CT enhancement with minimal line-shape distortion. With optimal settings, HS and other adiabatic pulses usually give the highest enhancements (close to the theoretical limits of 21 for perfecf ST inversion), when compared to other methods such as DFS and Even without detailed optimisation, it is usually found... 

Florinated norbomane ester monomers, (V), prepared by Harada et aL (2) were effective in resist compositions when processed by ArF lithography with advantages that included improved resolution, transparency, minimal line edge roughness, and etch resistance. 

Monolayers show different gas-, liquid-, and solid-like phases. This can be observed with a film balance. The shape of phase boundaries within monolayers are determined by the competition between electrostatic repulsion of the molecular dipole moments, the van der Waals attraction, and the perimeter-minimizing line tension. 

To minimize line artifacts and establish a common time reference, (42) is usually rewritten in differential form, to compare reflected signals from the sample and a calibrated reference standard and thus eliminate Vo(f) [79-86]. 

This very simple case is rare because of the small wavelength shifts involved but has been observed for mercury-202 [235]. A cooled low-pressure mercury-202 microwave source and a low-pressure mercury vapour atom cell were used, to ensure minimal line broadening (0.0002 nm at the 253.7 nm line). Only mercury-202 and mercury-200 could be determined in this way, as the other isotopic lines showed overlap, and even this was only possible as, for mercury, low-temperature, low-pressure atom cells can be used. 

Define the minimal line in the C-table, if it exists, as the line joining the minima of the absolute values of elements in the antidiagonals, i.e., for M + N fixed (Baker and Graves-Morris, 1981). 

The FIDs simulated using NMR-SIM should always be processed using the zero filling and apodization parameters shown in Table 3.1. This table also lists the abbreviations used for these parameters in the Check its. Occasionally parameters different from the recommended values may be used in a Check it this is particularly true in simulations where the relaxation option is disabled, the values of the parameters are chosen to improve the spectrum appearance by minimizing line distortions. The Check it may contain the phrase "use zero filling and an apodization (EM, LB 2.0 Hz)" implying zero filling of SI(r+i) 2 TD and an exponential apodization with a LB factor of 2.0. 

The fixed lines, known as isotropic or minimal lines have some extraordinary properties. The distance between two points, zi and Z2 on such a fixed line is... 

UV spectroscopy is a sensitive probe for the environment of the UV chromophore, resulting in slightly different UV transition frequencies for each conformation. Shifts in the UV absorption band induced by the peptide environment and the intramolecular interactions are typically <100 cm for UV transitions around 37,000 cm . The combination of a narrow-band UV laser source (e.g. a frequency-doubled pulsed dye laser) and a coUisionless low-temperature environment (molecular beam) minimizes line broadening, allowing UV transitions of different conformers to be resolved. 

F. Minimize Cyciic Temperature to Minimize Lining Wear... 

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