Metal halide-complexed

A variety of complexes of the thionyl imide anion [NSO] with both early and late transition-metal complexes have been prepared and structurally characterized. Since both ionic and covalent derivatives of this anion are readily prepared, e.g., K[NSO], McsMNSO (M = Si, Sn) or Hg(NSO)2, metathetical reactions of these reagents with transition-metal halide complexes represent the most general synthetic method for the preparation of these complexes (Eq. 7.10 and 7.11). ... 

Complexes of the sulfenamido anion [RSNR ] with several transition metals [Zr(IV), Ti(IV), Mo(VI), W(Vf), Ni(If), and U(IV)] are known.They are prepared by the reaction of the lithium derivative of the sulfenamido anion with a metal halide complex. A selenium complex W(N Bu)2( BuNSePh)2 has been obtained in a similar... 

The combination of hard (A) and soft (5) coordination in the 1,5-P2N4S2 ring system leads to a diversity of coordination modes in complexes with transition metals (Lig. 13.1). In some cases these complexes may be prepared by the reaction of the dianion [Ph4P2N4S2] with a metal halide complex, but these reactions frequently result in redox to regenerate 13.3 (L = S, R = Ph). A more versatile approach is the oxidative addition of the neutral ligand 13.3 (L = S) to the metal centre. 

The facile and reversible reaction of propagating species with transition metal halide complexes to form a polymeric halo-compound is one of the key steps in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP, see Section 9.4). 

The platinum metals are valuable by-products from the extraction of common metals such as copper and nickel. The anodic residue that results from copper refining is a particularly important source. The chemistry involved in their purification is too complicated to describe here, except to note that the final reduction step involves reaction of molecular hydrogen with metal halide complexes. 

Heteronuclear /x-oxo complexes have been prepared by oxo/halide exchange reactions, then the reaction of metal halide complexes with the gold oxonium species gives complexes of the Jy [Rh2(dien)2 0(AuPPh3)2 (BF4)2 (476) (dien = COD, NBD) or [Pt(COD)2 OAu(PR3) 2] 2725 J "... 

The polymerization of aromatic olefins belongs to Class II for both types of metal halide if the co-catalyst is HX, but in this case the metal halide will probably be complexed not with the double bond but with the aromatic part of the molecule. Such complexes have been shown to exist in many different systems [37]. Provided that the aromatic ring is sufficiently close to the double bond the HX can react simultaneously with the metal halide complexed on to the aromatic ring and with the adjacent double bond to form the MX"n+1 and carbonium ions. For co-catalysts other than HX, polymerization might proceed by either or both mechanisms. 

ACID ANHYDRIDES, ACYL HALIDES, ALKALI METALS ALKYLALUMINIUM DERIVATIVES, ALKYLNON-METAL HALIDES COMPLEX HYDRIDES, METAL HALIDES, METAL HYDRIDES METAL OXIDES, NON-METAL HALIDES (AND THEIR OXIDES)... 

Syntheses from Diacetylide Anions and Metal-Halide Complexes... 

Cesium acetylide, 11 195 Cesium aluminum hydride, preparation and properties of, 8 323 Cesium carbide, 11 195 Cesium chloride, 2 5-6 gaseous metal halide complexes, 26 204-206... 

A 1 2 mixture of l-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride and aluminum trichloride, an ionic liquid that melts below room temperature, has been recommended recently as solvent and catalyst for Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions of aromatics (Boon et al., 1986), and as solvent for UV/Vis- and IR-spectroscopic investigations of transition metal halide complexes (Appleby et al., 1986). The corresponding 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrachloroborate (as well as -butylpyridinium tetrachlo-roborate) represent new molten salt solvent systems, stable and liquid at room temperature (Williams et al., 1986). 

The simplest and most generally useful synthetic method for metal diketonates is from the diketone and a metal such as a halide, hydroxide, oxide, sulfate, carbonate, carboxylate, etc. in a variety of solvents such as water, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride or neat diketone. Since many / -diketones are poorly soluble in water, use of an organic solvent or cosolvent may be helpful. Optionally, a base such as sodium carbonate, triethylamine or urea may be added. Addition of a base early in the reaction converts the diketone to its conjugate base, which usually has greater solubility in aqueous media.159 In some cases, metal halide complexes of the diketone form as intermediates, e.g. SnCl4(MeCOCH2COMe), which has been formulated as... 

Rapid intramolecular addition of the alcohol function to a supposed intermediate vinylidene complex occurs in reactions of HC=C(CH2) OH with metal halide complexes (45) the cyclic carbene complexes (17) are isolated instead ... 

ALKYLALUMINIUM DERIVATIVES ALKYLNON-METAL HALIDES COMPLEX HYDRIDES METAL HALIDES METAL HYDRIDES METAL OXIDES... 

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