Magnetic and Electronic Features

It is recognized that the wave function mixing required for class II mixed valence behavior is governed by the vibrational, magnetic, and electronic features of the system. ... 

Synthesis of polymer/nanoparticles composite materials is very important for the advanced material science. Materials of this type combine unique properties of nanoparticles with properties of polymers, and even reveal new properties not specific for their components. Moreover, a polymer also plays a role of stabilizer for extremely active nanoparticles. Metal oxides are an interesting class of inorganic nanoparticles due to optical, magnetic and electronic features [1-3],... 

Magnetic and Electronic Features 7.5.1 Intrinsic Magnetic Properties... 

Microfabrication techniques with the features of integration, reproduction and precision are particularly suitable for the implementation of miniaturized designs and significant reduction in product costs. A miniaturized magnetic resonance probe for on-line/in-line flow studies can be microfabricated by combining an rf coil [45, 46] with microfabricated gradients [47] and electronics [48] around a small tube/capillary. 

In passing, it would be worth mentioning the corresponding situation in condensed matter physics. Magnetism and superconductivity (SC) have been two major concepts in condensed matter physics and their interplay has been repeatedly discussed [14], Very recently some materials have been observed to exhibit the coexistence phase of FM and SC, which properties have not been fully understood yet itinerant electrons are responsible to both phenomena in these materials and one of the important features is both phases cease at the same critical pressure [15]. In our case we shall see somewhat different features, but the similar aspects as well. 

Using solid-state physics and physical metallurgy concepts, advanced non-destructive electronic tools can be developed to rapidly characterize material properties. Non-destructive tools operate at the electronic level, therefore assessing the electronic structure of the material and any perturbations in the structure due to crystallinity, defects, microstructural phases and their features, manufacturing and processing, and service-induced strains.1 Electronic, magnetic, and elastic properties have all been correlated to fundamental properties of materials.2 5 An analysis of the relationship of physics to properties can be found in Olson et al.1... 

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