Link conditional

Property Uncross-linked Cross-linked (conditions as in text)... 

Toews J, Rogalski JC, Clark TJ, et al. Mass spectrometric identification of formaldehyde-induced peptide modifications under in vivo protein cross-linking conditions. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2008 618 168-183. 

Sex-linked conditions, which may also be recessive or dominant, where the mutant gene is on an X chromosome and will be expressed at high frequency... 

Fig.51 Effect of the hardening system in an epoxide resin powder coating on the coloristic properties of the paint. Pigment Dibromoanthanthrone (Pigment Red 168). Cross-linking conditions 15 minutes at 180°C, respectively.

Due to the chemical conversion in the liquid film, the molar fluxes at the interface and at the boundary between the film and the bulk of the phase differ. The system of equations is completed by the conservation equations for the mass and energy fluxes at the phase interface and the necessary linking conditions between the bulk and film phases (see Refs. 57, 59, and 84). 

Figure 11 depicts the dose effect on the gel formation of hb-PAA films (If = 1-2 xm) after they have been exposed to a weak UV light with a power of about 1 mW/cm2. Although the photo-cross-linking conditions had not been optimized, all the four hb-VAAs already exhibited much higher sensitivities (Do.5 = 43-180 mj/cm2) than those of commercial polyfamic ester)-based photoresists (Dq.s = 650-700 mj/cm2) [137]. 

Birr 156) finds that the reactions on supports like 1 % cross-linked polystyrene in suitable solvents are not strictly solid-phase reactions, even if the particles look solid. Under these loosely cross-linked conditions, the polymer exists in a quasi-dissolved gel state, and the reactivity of the chain molecule is not considerably reduced in any way by the gel character. The free motion of the large chain segments in the swollen state of the macromolecular gel phase — which is only very lightly cross-linked just to give macroscopic insolubility — guarantees reactivity which is not much different from the corresponding linear, soluble macromolecule. 

Fittings, barbed fittings and unions from different suppliers or homemade devices are used to connect the components of the manifold. They should provide suitable linking conditions to avoid loss of the handled solutions and/or the ingress of air bubbles. Glue, heat shrink tubing and push fit connections are often used to guarantee a complete seal. A small... 

Protalix (formerly Metabogal, Israel) began preclinical tests on enzyme therapy for Gaucher disease (GD), a genetically linked condition that affects the metabolism of people deficient in the enzyme y9-glucocerebrosidase. Without this enzyme, fatty deposits build up in the spleen, brain, liver, and bone marrow, and this leads to extreme pain and may even prove fatal. In 2000, the annual world-wide market for GD was US 620 milHon. 

In the field of water purification technology by membrane filtration, many researchers have studied the effect of cross-linking agents on membrane performance by varying the cross-linking conditions. The desired permeation and selectivity properties of the top thin layer vary with the concentration of polymer and cross-linking conditions like temperature and concentration of the cross-linker. Miao et al. [24] prepared... 

Ornithine carbamoyltransferase (ornithine transcar-bamylase) (EC 2.1.3.3). Gross elevation of blood ammonia. Elevated glutamine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Urea excretion low. Urinary orotic add increased. Uracil and uridine in urine. Gene for enzyme X-linked. Condition severe in boys (0-0.2% of normal enzyme activity in liver), who die in postnatal period (some cases of late onset have been reported). Girls have 5-10% normal liver enzyme activity. Some girls have died in late infancy or childhood, and others have survived with restricted protein intake. Abnormal EEC, mental retardation, brain atrophy and hepatomegaly. 

We now require that enthalpy of the system in equilibrium be equal to a known value H. This gives a linking condition... 

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