Length-based

Journal bearing length (based on an assumed load capacity)... 

Another type of correction, which is related to cross terms, is the modification of parameters based on atoms not directly involved in the interaction described by the parameter. Carbon-carbon bond lengths, for example, become shorter if there are electronegative atoms present at either end. Such electronegativity effects may be modelled by adding a correction to the natural bond length based on the atoms which are attached to the A-B bond. 

The interface shear stress can be derived from the observed fragment length if one assumes that its absolute value is constant over the whole fragment length. Based on simple equilibrium of length, one can derive that in each point along the fiber... 

The closed length, based on SQ-ift collars, is 390 ft or 13 joints of drill collars. 

In addihon to the CFD results, estimates of the mixing length based on the Fourier number ... 

The most common adverse effects in adults include injection site reactions (e.g., tenderness, pain, and warmth), headaches within 5 days after vaccination, and fatigue. Local reactions may be minimized by using an appropriate needle length based on the person s age and size and by administering the injection intramuscularly in the deltoid muscle. Children may also have feeding disturbances. Hepatitis A vaccine given... 

Vibration corrected bond lengths based on the riding model for C(2)—N(1), rigid body libration for other C—N bonds, libration plus riding motion for N—H bonds. 

Osada and Takeuchi [132] have done pioneering work based on interpolymer complexation and specifically with PMAA-PEG and PAA-PEG systems. In some interesting work, they looked at the effects of PEG treatment on a PMAA membrane. Drastic dilations and contractions because of complexation were seen as a function of pH when a PMAA membrane was treated with PEG. Upon treatment with a small amount of PEG, a PMAA membrane could lift and lower a weight by contraction and dilation to 90% of its length. Based... 

Fig. 1. Layout of titin in the sarcomere. Center panel electron micrograph of sarcomere of stretched soleus muscle fiber, labeled with anti-titin antibodies that demarcate the tandem Ig and PEVK spring elements of titin s extensible I-band region. Superimposed are two schematic titin molecules (one for each half sarcomere). Top and bottom panels domain structure of I-band and A-band sequence of titin, respectively (from Labeit and Kolmerer, 1995). Bottom left length of tandem Ig segment (proximal + distal segment) and PEVK segment in human soleus fibers, as function of sarcomere length (based on Trombitas et al., 1998b).

The local gas holdup and bubble behavior were measured by a reflective optic fiber probe developed by Wang and co-workers [21,22]. It can be known whether the probe is im-merging in the gas. The rate of the time that probe immerg-ing in the gas and the total sample time is gas holdup. Gas velocity can be got by the time difference that one bubble touch two probes and the distance between two probes. Chord length can be obtained from one bubble velocity and the time that the probe stays in the bubble. Bubble size distribution is got from the probability density of the chord length based on some numerical method. The local liquid velocity in the riser was measured by a backward scattering LDA system (system 9100-8, model TSI). Details have been given by Lin et al. [23]. 

Figure 4.14 (a) Length-based recognition of a.ffl-dicarboxylic acids by monocyclic hosts 4.16. (b)... 

The prefix multipliers increase or decrease the size of the base unit, so that it more conveniently describes the system being measured. The base units that we will be using are listed in Table 1.1. For the purists, it is not strictly correct to include liters as a base unit, because volume is derived from length, and thus the official SI unit of volume is the cubic meter (m3), which is derived from the length base unit, the meter. Chemists frequently express mass in units of grams, which is derived from the kilogram. There are three other SI base units (the mole, the candela, and the ampere). We will consider moles (amount of material) and amperes (electric current) in subsequent chapters. The candela is a unit of light intensity or luminosity and does not concern us at this point. 

Table 8.2. Collagen fibril lengths based on mechanical measurements...

STRING POSITION BASES MAP UNITS LENGTH BASES HAP UNITS ... 

A numerical procedure for calculating the heat transfer rate with turbulent boundary layer flow was discussed in Chapter 5. This procedure used a mixing length-based turbulence model. Discuss the modifications that must be made to this procedure to apply it to mixed convective flow over a vertical plate. 

O. Shell side of microporous hollow fiber module for solvent extraction Na, = V[dha-)/L]N%N°s M Nsh- D Nlt = K = overall mass-transfer coefficient (3 = 5.8 for hydrophobic membrane. (3 = 6.1 for hydrophilic membrane. [E] Use with logarithmic mean concentration difference. dh = hydraulic diameter 4 x cross-sectional area of flow wetted perimeter (p = packing fraction of shell side. L = module length. Based on area of contact according to inside or outside diameter of tubes depending on location of interface between aqueous and organic phases. Can also be applied to gas-liquid systems with liquid on shell side. [118]... 

It is normal to set the cell vector lengths based on the bulk optimized structure at the level of theory to be used in the slab calculations. This choice gives lattice parameters with zero strain in the bulk which is a likely constraint on the surface repeat unit. 

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