Interest calculation

This exercise illustrates that the question of what initial value is used to calculate a quantity is not only important in calculating strains, but also in calculating interests. 

The customer of a bank invests an initial amount of Go = 10 000 at his bank. He wants to double his money within ten years (Gio). 

---

Table 9-3 gives examples of compound-interest factors and example compound-interest calculations. 

During studies on ditryptophan derivatives, an interesting acid-induced cy-cHzation has been discovered. The 10-membered ring 37 was thus subjected to acidic conditions to produce the indolocarbazole derivative 38 (Scheme 6). Interestingly, calculations performed on the precursor 37 indicated that the lowest energy conformation resembled that of the diastereomer of 38, which was never observed. An additional experiment furnished the parent system 1 on treatment of 38 with a catalytic amount of acid. A TFA-induced formation of an indolo[2,3-<3]carbazole was also observed from a related acyclic 2,2 -connected tryptophan dimer (99JOC8537). 

An interesting calculation due to J. Meyer (1911) enables the transition temperature of two forms of a substance to be derived from two measurements of the proportions of the forms in the saturated solution at two temperatures. If accented symbols are used for one form, and unaccented for the other, we have ... 

A very interesting calculation has been carried out by N. Bjerrum (Zeitschr. Elektrocliem., 1911 Nernst Festschrift, 1912) in which the rotational energy is connected with the frequencies of the infra-red absorption bands of a gas. The chemical constants of gases have also recently been calculated from kinetic principles by Sackur (Nernst Festschrift, 405, 1912 Ann. Phijs., 40, 67, 84, 1918). 

The EVA [10,11] combines information from the profit and loss statement (revenue, costs, earnings before interests and taxes (EBIT), etc.) and the financial sheet (net working capital (NWC), assets, etc.). The EVA is the interest calculation in absolute measurements and strongly related to the return on capital employed (ROCE) where the gained interest rate is calculated (Figure 1.7). In the long term, this interest rate should be above the capital costs of the company which is the interest rate the company has to pay for a credit on the capital market. Hence, a positive EVA means that the company has earned some money above the capital costs. 

For income tax purposes, you can calculate the principal and interest in each payment. For example, at the end of the first month, the interest paid is 35,000 (0.008750) - 306.25 and the principal paid is 325.00 - 306.25 — 18.75, so that the principal balance for the next month s interest calculation is 34,981.25. Iteration of this procedure (best done on a computer) yields the amortization schedule for the loan. 

Inventory capital costs per period in the base currency are calculated summing up product-location specific inventory value and applying the interest calculation term. 

Stillinger and Rahman have also considered the diffusion coefficient, velocity autocorrelation function and scattering function for simulated water. For discussion of these interesting calculations the reader is referred to their papers 3>. 

Interest calculated for a given time period is known as discrete compound interest, with discrete referring to a discrete time period. Table 9-21 contains 5 and 6 percent discrete interest factors. 

As demonstrated by Illustrative Example 11.1, the model Eq. 11-8 enables us to make some interesting calculations concerning the partitioning of organic pollutants between the gas phase (e.g., air) and solid surfaces. However, we should point out... 

A. H. Zewail About this problem, Dr. Gaspard has done very interesting calculations to identify and study the nature of resonances above the saddle point and compared with our experiments on Hgl2 and other systems. I would like to refer to his contribution in this conference. 

Fig. 1. "Tc B decays of astrophysical interest Calculated log-ft values for the unknown GT decays are given in brackets.

We mention here certain interesting calculation results obtained by other groups, subsequent to our work, which added important additional... 

Interesting calculations have been carried out by others dealing with the interaction of anesthetic molecules on lipids and proteins. For example, at the MAC, the concentration of anesthetic molecules in the hydrophobic phase is approximately 50 mM. Assuming that the anesthetic molecules are uniformly distributed throughout the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane of thickness 50 A, there would be only one anesthetic molecule for every 60 lipid molecules (i.e., 1.5 percent of the molecules in the membrane and only 0.5 percent of the membrane volume). Under these circumstances, the anesthetic molecules would be distributed too diffusely to have a significant effect on membrane status. If, however, anesthetic molecules became preferentially located adjacent to a protein, then a local effect on protein function might occur. 

The voltages at which the J-V curve deviates from the power law Vl+1 and at which it approaches Ohm s law are of general interest. Calculations have been made for a typical case, a 10% difference is taken as the experimental tolerance. The results are shown in Fig. 3.16. The voltages of deviation from the power law (dashed curve) and that of approach to Ohm s law (solid curve) are shown for different values of the injection barrier. It is seen that these voltages are large for small value of the barrier and decrease rapidly as the barrier increases. 

In the multipole refinement of TPPFe(THF)2, a D4h local symmetry was imposed on the iron atom which explains that only four dt population parameters were derived inspection of Table 4 leads to the same conclusion derived qualitatively from the examination of the deformation maps i.e., the 5 2g state is the main contributor to the ground state of the complex. This interesting calculation of d electron population calculations was also performed on other coordination compounds like metal carbonyls [38] and metal carbynes [39]. 

For the Reynolds number of interest, calculate Sh or Nu with Eq. (18), using (a) the experimentally determined friction factor and (b) the predicted friction factor for smooth bundles. The true value of Sh or Nu is then expected to lie between the predicted (a) and (b) values. 

---