Inferior olive climbing fiber origin

At the same time that the motor neurons send signals to the muscles, branches travel into other parts of the brain including the olivary nuclei, which send neurons into the cerebellum. The cerebellum acts as a kind of computer needed for fine tuning of the impulses to the muscles. Injury to the cerebellum leads to difficulty in finely coordinated motions. Input to the Purkinje cells arises from the climbing fibers, which originate in the inferior olive of the brain stem. Each climbing fiber activates a single Purkinje cell, but the dendrites of each Purkinje cell also form as many as 200,000 different synapses with parallel fibers that run across the cortex of the cerebellum (Fig. 30-15). 

Carrea RME, Reissig M, Mettler FA (1947) The climbing fibers of the simian and feline cerebellum. Experimental inquiry into their origin by lesions of the inferior olives and deep cerebellar nuclei. J. Comp. Neurol, 87, 321-366. 

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