Indium-tin-oxide electrode

Decomposition takes place on the outer indium tin oxide electrode ... 

A.R. Schlatmann, D.W. Floet, A. Hilberer, F. Garten, P.J.M. Smulders, T.M. Klapwijk, and G. Hadziioannou, Indium contamination from the indium tin-oxide electrode in polymer light-emitting diodes, Appl. Phys. Lett., 69 1764—1766, 1996. 

Electrodeposition on transparent material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) can be used for electrochromic applications [328]. Pb deposition on indium-tin oxide electrode occurs by three-dimensional nucle-ation with a diffusion-controlled growth step for instantaneous nucleation [329], and the electrode process has also been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy [328]. 

P.M. Armistead and H.H. Thorp, Modification of indium tin oxide electrodes with nucleic acids detection of attomole quantities of immobilized DNA by electrocatalysis, Anal. Chem., 72 (2000) 3764-3770. 

Ru02 has been proposed to modify indium tin oxide electrodes used in storage photoelectrolysis devices [490]. Ru02 has been reported to increase the electocatalytic activity of the system while the optical transparency is not compromised even at relatively high catalyst loads. Acceleration of photocatalytic H2 evolution in mixed solvents upon deposition of Ru02 on Ti02 single crystals has also been reported [491]. 

Ganzorig C, Matsuda Y, Fujihira M (2002) Chemical modification of indium-tin-oxide electrodes by surface molecular design. Presented at the Materials Research Society meeting, Warrendale. MRS Proc 708 BB3221... 

Zhou Y, Yu B, Shiu E, Levon K (2004) Potentiometric sensing of chemical warfare agents surface imprinted polymer integrated with an indium tin oxide electrode. Anal Chem 76(10) 2689-2693... 

Glucose oxidase, Horseradish peroxidase Silver NP/CNT/Chitosan modified indium tin oxide electrode Glucose biosensor [135]... 

Similarly, Kawai et al. [30] use the concept of changes in electrical conductivity associated with a photochromic response. This polymer (see Fig. 6.8) was found to be soluble in common organic solvents. UV irradiation of a thin film of the polymer turned the film blue. For the measurement of photoinduced conductivity changes, an approximately lOOnm thick polymer film was deposited on an indium tin oxide electrode. A gold electrode about 20 nm thick was then evaporated on top of the polymer film. Before the gold deposition, the polymer film was irradiated with UV... 

Yoshida et al. [55] and Nakano et al. [73] tested ER effects in SU-8 channels with indium tin oxide electrodes, for self-control of ERF in hard substrates. Niu et al. designed a GERF-based microfluidic valve responsive to external DC signals and was able to develop this concept as a system for microfluidic flow control free of any limitations of flow type [74]. 

Membrane structures that contain the visual receptor protein rhodopsin were formed by detergent dialysis on platinum, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, and indium—tin oxide electrodes. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to evaluate the biomembrane structures and their electrical properties. A model equivalent circuit is proposed to describe the membrane-electrode interface. The data suggest that the surface structure is a relatively complete single-membrane bilayer with a coverage of 0.97 and with long-term stability/... 

Zhao, X.C., You, T.Y., Qiu, H.B., Yan, J.L., Yang, X.R., and Wang, E.K., Electrochemilmninescence detection with integrated indium tin oxide electrode on electrophoretic microchip for direct bioanalysis of lincomycin in the urine. Journal of Chromatography B—Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 810, 137-142, 2004. 

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