Indicator adaptation

The OECD set of environmental indicators for the agricultural sector contains several sub-categories assigned to each of the three DSR-elements (OECD 1997)  

Evaluation frame environmental indicators for farming systems 

The regulatory and policy environment as well as its institutional and marketing aspects, are separate questions of concern which will not be dealt with in this study. Information about these subjects can be found in Lampkin et al. (1999) and Michelsen et al. (1999). 

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Figure 18 Schematic model of a iPP and y iPP branching from a parent lamellae. The crystallographic axes are indicated. Adapted from similar schemes in Refs. [245,246], with permission of Elsevier copyright 2004.

Fig. 8.6 The muscular structure and endocrine glands of man with some specially required elements indicated. (Adapted from Purves et al., Life - the Science of Biology (5th ed.). Associates, Inc. and W.H. Freeman, Sunderland, MA.) Note that organs such as liver are rich in other elements, for example, iron. The large part of the body is linked by internal bones.

Fig. 2.4 Zoom within the thymidine binding site of the dT-HSVl TK complex. The orientation of 04 in its hydrophobic pocket is indicated. Adapted from Ref. [33]. 

Figure 4.32. Band diagrams of PTCDA/a-NPD, a-NPD/Alqs and Alqs/PTCDA. The experimental error, 0.2 eV, is indicated. Adapted from Rajagopal et al, 1998.

Figure 23.3 Effect of charging currents on foward half of CV scan at two different scan rates, assuming that Cd, is independent of v. Top trace is at 100 times the scan rate and 1/10 the current sensitivity of the bottom trace. The faradaic peak current, ip, is indicated. Adapted from Ref. 1, p. 221, with permission.

Figure F3.3.3 Comparison of subjective sensory assessment (A percent discoloration) and objective colorimetric evaluation (B hue angle). Beef was obtained from cattle supplemented with 0 (E-0), 500 (E-500) or 2000 (E-2000) IU a-tocopherol acetate per head per day. The a-tocopherol demonstrated a color preservation effect. Hue angle was calculated as [tan-1(b7a )] (36072rc). Standard error bars are indicated. Adapted from Chan et al. (1995), with permission from the Institute of Food Technologists.

Fig. 24. Kinetic mechanism for the interaction of substrates and products with RNase. The various bimolecular association steps and isomerization processes are shown. Proton binding and pH dependence are not indicated. [Adapted from Hararaes (466), Fig. 2 note that second isomerization originally inserted between EP2 and ESi was probably the result of a second binding site at high 3 -CMP concentration see Hammes and Walz (468).]...

Figure 34. 7K absorption and 5K variable-field (0-6.57) MCD spectra of 1.7% Co2+ ZnO nanocrystals. The inset shows the S = saturation magnetization of the LF(o) and BG(a) MCD intensities. Ligand-field (LF), charge-transfer (CT), and band gap (BG) transitions are indicated. [Adapted from (52).]... 

Fig. 3.—Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of 1-Methyluracil at pH Values Indicated. (Adapted from Shugar and Fox.110)...

Figure 4 Schematic representation of DNase 1-DNA interactions. Approximately 10 base pairs (bp) of me DNA era in contact with DNase 1 on one side of the double helix (indicated in black). Side chains of DNase I residua interacting with the DNA we indicated. (Adapted Iron Ref. 26.)...

Tab. 4.1 Partitioning of ionizable drugs (see pKa) into small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) of DOPC and into octanol for uncharged and charged species, determined by the potentiometric titration technique, compared with their intestinal absorption (%) at the doses indicated. (Adapted from Tab. 2 of ref. 16)... 

Figure 6. Time windows of different NMR techniques Lannor frequency 0)L and coupling constant 8 typical for 2H NMR are indicated. (Adapted from Ref. 11.)...

Cole-Davidson susceptibility (solid line) dashed line represents power law with exponent y = pCD for locus of minimum [cf. Eq. (35)] (adapted from Ref. 185). (b) Minimum scaling for LS data of glycerol, interpolation with a sum of two power laws, exponents as indicated (adapted from Ref. 64). These two scaling properties determine the high-temperature regime of a glass former. 

Fig. 34. 2H NMR spectra for the binary glass CB/cw-DEC at various temperatures. The used solid-echo delays tp are indicated. (Adapted from Ref. 56.)...

Zhou and Chiu, Fig. 11. Identification of the path of each polypeptide of the hepatitis B virus core protein (Bottcher et al, 1997a). (a) Shaded surface representation of the T=4 HBV core structure determined at 7.4-A resolution, viewed down a strict 2-fold axis, (b) Close-up view down a local 3-fold axis (i3). The positions of neighboring strict 2-fold, 3-fold, and 5-fold axes are marked. The density has been colored to indicate the four symmetrically independent monomers. The path of each polypeptide is revealed by using a higher density threshold for the display. The positions of the putative N and C termini of the polypeptide are indicated. [Adapted from Bottcher et al. (1997b) with permission from the author and the publisher.]... 

Figure 3 All group II introns share a common secondary structure with six domains that radiate from a central wheel. Based on differences in some features, group II introns can be divided into subgroups IIA, MB, and IIC. Long-range tertiary interactions are indicated by greek letters. The folding control element is indicated. The catalytic triad in domain D5 is marked by a rectangle. The branch point adenosine in domain D6 is shown as a bold "A." Exons are depicted as gray boxes and intron binding sites are indicated (adapted from Reference 20).

Fig. 2. HREELS of MgO(lOO) thin film on Mo(100) excited at 48 eV beam energy. In moving upward the initially stoichiometric film is subject to annealing to the progressively higher temperatures indicated. Adapted from ref. 72.

FIGURE 2-3 Activity coefficients calculated by the limiting Debye-Huckel equation (dotted lines) and those observed experimentally. Left, electrolytes of three charge types in water. Right, hydrochloric acid in water-dioxane mixtures with bulk dielectric constants as indicated. Adapted from Homed and Ow . )... 

FIG. 8.5 Photo-induced depoling of the DRl-PMMA copol er blended with PMMA wiidi l( w/w DRl-PMMA in PMMA, with p- and s-polarized blue light irradiation 120 mW/cm from a 488 nm Ar laser). The second harmonic probe was s-polarized. The irradiating pump being turned on and off is indicated. Adapted from reference 8, and redrawn by permission of ACS. 

FIG. 8.8 Nonlinear polarizability switching by reversible photoisomerization of the NLO azo chromophore in PI-2 observed by EFISH, a feature that leads to all-optlcaHight modulation of the SH signal of the Pf-2 polymer. The irradiation and sample conditions are those explained in dte caption to Figure 8,6, and the moments of turning on and off the irradiation are indicated. Adapted from reference 9, and redrawn by permission of ACS. 

FIGURE 7.2 Caffeine rejection rate (o) and permeability constant ( ) obtained during caffeine/SC CO2 separation on a nanofilter having a thin layer of Zr02-Ti02 ( = 308 K, transmembrane pressure = 0.2 MPa). Values of estimated cluster size for each experimental point are indicated. (Adapted from Chiu, Y.-W. and Tan, C.-S., J. Supercrit. Fluids, 21, 81, 2001.)... 

Fig. 5. Ground and excited states of (a) high-spin and (b) low-spin ferric hemes, including the effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and a 2-directed magnetic field, B. The selection rules for right (R) and left (L) circularly polarized light are indicated (adapted from Ref. 45).

Fig. 15.4 (a) Particle density of various metals, grown on vacuum-cleaved NaCl(OOl) at different substrate temperatures (metal exposure 0.8 nm, except for Re (0.24 nm)). (b) The mean diameter of Pd nanoparticles grown on vacuum-cleaved NaCl(OOl), as a function of metal exposure (substrate temperatures indicated). Adapted in part from [18] with permission. Copyright 1995 Elsevier... 

Fig. 17.7 (a) STM image (40 nm x40 nm) and LEED pattern, and (b) top and side view structural model of the Nb Oj oxide film grown on Cu AuflOO). The STM image in (a) shows two domains rotated by 90°. The rhombic j3x-j3 R30° nit cell the niobia layer and the (2x7) super structure between oxygen and metal atoms are indicated. Adapted in part from [44] with permission. Copyright (2005) Elsevier... 

Figure 2. The shape of the prolate Surface 1 and the oblate Surface II for O + HCl reaction near the barrier, at E = 10 kcal/mol [47]. n is the direction of force exerted by the approaching atom at the point of impact. The resulting torque tends to rotate the molecule away from the atom in the first, and towards the atom in the second case. With the curved broken line the circular shape is indicated. Adapted from [47].

Figure 6.12. Raman signal for the geometry of Figure 6.4A, for the 1004 cm band of toluene in a 1 cm cuvette. The focal length of lens LI was varied as indicated. (Adapted from Reference 6 with permission.)...

Fig. 21 The four possible arrangements of twin-related variants together with the range of strain values predicted for the directions indicated (adapted from Kelly [76])...

Fig. 16. Voltage dependence of electrode currents in absence of and during illumination (ID, Ip) and reflected light intensity (RD, Rp) at a MoSe2 I /I2 (1N H2S04) junction. Below, the interface before and after formation of an assymetric I2 film is indicated (adapted from )...

Fig. 17. 15N interrupted decoupling spectra of a cured 15N enriched melamine-formaldehyde resin with the delays (t) indicated (adapted from [53])... 

Fig. 9. Crystal structure of group IV cytosolic PLAj showing the C2 and catalytic domain. The two calcium ions bound to the C2 domain and the active-site Ser-228 are highlighted. The phospholipid interface would be parallel to the top surface of the molecule as shown. A flexible region between residues 499 and 538 is not seen in the crystal structure but contains Ser-505, the approximate position of which is indicated by the arrow. The N-and C-termini of the protein are indicated. Adapted from A. Dessen (1999) and Ref. [24]. (See color plate section, plate no. 9.)...

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