Independent indicator

Other and to those of the original 15 TPB, which implied the absence of any observable inflnence of counterions on the cyclotrigermenylinm framework. In other words, in the crystalline state the cyclotrigermenylinm ion is entirely free from any nucleophilic interactions. The same is trne for the solntion strnctnre of cyclotrigermenylinm ion its Si NMR resonance is practically solvent and connterion independent indicating its free status in the condensed phase. ... 

The conductance of the perylenebisimide (PBI) 15 was measured by the STM-BJ technique as 1 nS [73]. Note that the thiophenol handles are not conjugated to the central core, contributing to the small value. Electron transport was temperature-independent, indicating a tunneling mechanism. However, when a gate electrode reduced the core to its radical anion, the conductance became thermally activated, indicating that electron transport then follows a hopping mechanism into and out of the core. 

Table 2 Classification of Model-Independent Indices According to the Power Used in Summation and the Relating Factor...

Blank discs give an automatic, stmcture-independent indication of single-scattering conditions. 

Above 800 K, the Cl spectrum again became temperature independent, indicating that the final pyrolysis product distribution had been reached. The upper spectrum in Fig. 4.3 shows the result for 973 K. Note that virtually no (M — 1)+ was left, and the spectrum was dominated by (M + 1)+ and (C5H6 + H)+. These results show that the p Tolysis product distribution is dominated by C2H2 - - C5H6 and by isomerization to a more stable CrHg isomer. 

Binomial (or Bernoulli) Distribution. This distribution applies when we are concerned with the number of times an event A occurs in n independent trials of an experiment, subject to two mutually exclusive outcomes A or B. (Note The descriptor independent indicates that the outcome of one trial has no effect on the outcome of any other trial.) In each trial, we assume that outcome A has a probability P(A) = p, such that q, the probability of outcome A not occurring, equals (1 - q). Assuming that the experiment is carried out n times, we can consider the random variable X as the number of times that outcome A takes place. X takes on values 1, 2, S,---, n. Considering the event X = x (meaning that A occurs in X of the n performances of the experiment), all of the outcomes A occur x times, whereas all the outcomes B occur (n - x) times. The probability P(X = x) of the event X = x can be written as ... 

Regardless of which technique is used to measure the DH, at least five independent indices can be defined for any given enzyme/sub-strate system substrate concentration, E/S ratio, pH, temperature, and time. The advantage of using the DH is that four of these variables (S, E/S, T, t) can be replaced by DH (for details, see Adler-Nissen, 1982). 

Independent indicator of poor prognosis in patients with low-grade tumors... 

Independent indicator of DFS and OS in patients with late-stage tumors... 

Breast cancer cytosols Immunoassay Overexpressed in younger patients with early-stage disease, small ER - positive, low S-phase, low-cellularity diploid tumors Associated with a longer DFS and OSc Independent indicator of increased DFS for all patients as well as node-positive, ER-negative Favorable prognosis [269]... 

Independent indicator of longer DFS and OS in node-, ER-, and PR-positive patients with low-grade tumors... 

Chang A, Yousef GM, Scorilas A, et al. Human kallikrein gene 13 (KLK13) expression by quantitative RT-PCR An independent indicator of favourable prognosis in breast cancer. Br J Cancer 2002 86 1457-1464. 

The kinetic parameters of the deiodination of different iodothyronines and their sulfate conjugates by rat liver microsomes as determined in this laboratory are summarized in Table II. Although these reactions have been carried out in the presence of DTT, the Vmm/Km ratio is thought to be a cofactor-independent indicator of the efficiency of the catalytic process [8] (see also Section 2.4). 

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