Immunosensor photoisomerizable

I. Willner, R. Blonder, and A. Dagan, Application of photoisomerizable antigenic monolayer electrodes as reversible amperometric immunosensors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 9365-9366 (1994). 

I. Willner and B. Willner, Electronic transduction of photostimulated binding interactions at photoisomerizable monolayer electrodes novel approaches for optobioelectronic systems and reversible immunosensor devices. Biotechnol. Prog. 15, 991-1002 (1999). 

Scheme 14 Assembly of a reversible immunosensor using a photoisomerizable antigen-functionalized transducer.

Blonder, R., Levi, S., Tao, G., Ben-Dov, L, and Willnet I. Development of anaperometric and microgravimetric immunosensors and reversible immunosensors using antigen and photoisomerizable antigen monolayer electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 10467-10478. 

The combination of a photoisomerizable spiropyran and Ab-DNP was also applied in the development of reversible amperometric immunosensors.49 The amperometric immunosensor was based on a 6,8-dinitrospiropyran-assembled monolayer on an Au electrode (Figure 6b). When Ab-DNP associated with the spiropyran monolayer as the electrode, the electrode surface was insulated toward the solubilized redox probe, and its amperometric response decreased. After irradiation (360nmantigen monolayer that resulted in a dissociation of Ab-DNP from the monolayer. The rinsed electrode revealed a high amperometric response, indicating that the Ab-DNP was washed off. Thus, the two-step illumination of the monolayer enables its reversible cyclic performance, which would demonstrate a general means for cyclic operation of an amperometric immunosensor. 

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