Holographic imaging

The holographic image of the discontinuity is reconstructed by means of the relation... 

Figure 5 The modification of intensity of one of the central points of the hole images vs. the distance between the plane of discontinuities and the plane of the holograph...

Fig. 3. Holographic reconstmction. (a) Reconstmction of virtual image of object (b) reconstmction of real image of object.

There ate four main approaches to x-ray imaging contact radiography, scanning x-ray microscopy, holographic x-ray microscopy, and shadow projection x-ray microscopy. In the future, there will likely be phase-contrast imaging and photoelectron x-ray microscopy. 

Improvements in technology will shape developments in PL in the near future. PL will be essential for demonstrating the achievement of new low-dimensional quantum microstructures. Data collection will become easier and ter with the continuing development of advanced focusing holographic gratir, array and imaging detectors, sensitive near infiared detectors, and tunable laser sources. 

The most recent advances in structure determination by LEED make use of holographic effects. In short, adsorbed atoms in an ordered superstructure on the surface act as beam splitters, reflecting a reference wave and transmitting a wave that reflects from the surface as the object wave. Both waves together constitute the holographic image, from which the adsorption geometry can in principle be reconstructed [25]. 

A holographic method is basically a two-step imaging process that captures in permanent form the sizes and locations of... 

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