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Geometry symmetric hydrogen bonds

The molecular geometry of methane and of methyl fluoride is tetrahedral. In the case of methane, this symmetrical arrangement of polar covalent carbon-hydrogen bonds leads to a canceling of the bond polarities resulting in a nonpolar molecule. As a nonpolar molecule, the strongest intermolecular force in methane is a London force. In methyl fluoride, a fluorine atom replaces one of the hydrogen... [Pg.166]

As seen from Table 3, the tetrazolate ring is a symmetric structure with nearly uniform bond lengths. The strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds inherent to these compounds can presumably considerably affect the geometry of the tetrazolate ring. [Pg.271]

Similar behavior of the computation methods is found for nonidentity Sn2 reactions. The optimized geometries of the entrance and exit ion-dipole complexes (IDl and ID2) and TSs for Reaction 6.3-6.5 are shown in Figure 6.4. The entrance ion-dipole complex for Reaction 6.4 is nnnsual among the reactions discussed here. The ion-dipole complexes are characterized by the electrostatic interaction of the nncleophile with the most acidic hydrogen(s). In all of the other examples, the nncleophile associates with the methyl protons, bnt in 4-IDl, the most acidic proton is the alcohol hydrogen, so fluoride forms a hydrogen bond to it. For all three reactions, the TS displays the normal 8 2 features, namely, backside attack of the nucleophile accompanied by Walden inversion. They differ in how symmetric the... [Pg.377]

In the gas phase, the dinitramide ion N(N02)2 has symmetry. In the solid state, the symmetry is often distorted by interactions with the counterion, for example, hydrogen bonding with the ammonium ion in ammonium dinitramide (see Table 33). The N-NO2 rotation barrier is very low. In fact, though the bond lengths of the nitramide ion remain fairly constant, no two-dinitramide crystal structures show the same geometry of the dinitramide anion. The crystal stmcture of lithium dinitramide shows the symmetric anion. [Pg.3071]


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Bonding geometry

Bonds geometry

Hydrogen bond, geometry

Hydrogen bonding bond geometry

Hydrogen bonding geometries

Hydrogen bonds symmetrical

Hydrogen geometry

Hydrogen symmetrical

Symmetric hydrogen bonding

Symmetrical hydrogen bonding

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